[CBSE 2015] Answer: Most important river of southern Tamil Nadu , rises from the Cardamom Hills and flows between the Varushnad Hills and the Sirumalai Hills. The triangular deposits made by the river at its mouth form delta. Distinguish between a Delta and an Estuary. Answer: This cascade is a major tourist attraction. The disposal of sewage of urban centres into the rivers is also responsible for water pollution. Question 57. Why are Peninsular rivers seasonal in nature? The three features of the Peninsular rivers are: These rivers are long, and are joined by many large and important tributaries. Which is the largest Peninsular river? The water is used for irrigation in Punjab, Haryana and southern and western parts of Rajasthan. High Demand of Water: The growing domestic, municipal, industrial and agricultural demand for water from rivers naturally affects the quality of water. Godavari flows from western to southern India. Question 14. Answer: Ganges River Map: Godavari River Map: Kapila, Honnuhole, Lakshmana Tirtha, Kabini, Lokapavani, Bhavani, Noyyal and famous Amaravati. Question 17. Oil spills from tankers should not be allowed to enter any water body. Answer: [9] India harnessed 761 cubic kilometres (183cumi) (20percent) of its water resources in 2010, part of which came from unsustainable use of groundwater. This cascade is a major tourist attraction. The Mahanadi originates from the Satpura Range of central India and it is a river in eastern India. Name the main water divide in Peninsular India. Question 9. It flows eastwards and enters Telangana State (in Nizamabad district). Suggest Name.Claire Bright and clear. You can also practice NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Geography Chapter 3 Questions and Answers on LearnInsta.com. It flows through the Varanasi, Haridwar, Allahabad, Kolkata, Kanpur, Patna, Ghazipur cities. The river enters Tamil Nadu through Dharmapuri district leading to Question 27. Name the tributaries of Krishna. The Purna, the Wardha, the Pranhita, the Manjra, the Wainganga and the Pehganga. I recommend Eduncle study material & services are best to crack UGC-NET exam because the material is developed by subject experts. Answer: Most of the peninsular rivers originate from the Western Ghats and they flow into the Bay of Bengal. The eduncle test series for IIT JAM Mathematical Statistics helped me a lot in this portion. A total of 215 schemes of pollution abatement have been sanctioned. As a result, more and more water is being drained out of the river reducing its volume. River water is used for farming, drinking, domestic and industrial uses. (b) They have short and shallow courses. The Thamirabarani or Tamraparni or Porunai is a perennial river that originates from the Agastyarkoodam peak of Pothigai hills of the Western Ghats, above Papanasam in the Ambasamudram taluk. Yamuna changed its course to the east due to a shift in the slope of the earth's crust caused by plate tectonics.. Sources: Banderpoonch peak and Yamunotri glacier Representation learning of protein 3D structures is challenging and essential for applications, e.g., computational protein design or protein engineering. Also mention its total length. Mahatma Gandhi Setu & Vidyasagar Setu are made over the Ganga. The Cauvery rises from the Brahmagiri hills in the Coorg district at 1,341 m above sea level and drain the Maysore plateau before flowing into the plain. Answer: Answer: The Narmada basin covers parts of Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat. The characteristic features of the Ganga-Brahmaputra delta are: Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat and Maharashtra. Some features are marked in the given outline political map of India. This easily explains why nearly all the major cities of India are located by the banks of rivers. (ii) The river Narmada and river Tapi drain into the Arabian Sea. Radial pattern develops when streams flow in different directions from a central peak/dome. Name the major tributaries of River Krishna. [7] [CBSE 2014] Question 71. The river also shifts its channel frequently. The slope of the land, the rock structure as well as the climatic conditions of the area are some factors on which the drainage pattern depends. Describe the main features of Tapi Basin. Mostly they prefer to earn, to live a peaceful life, to take refuge (nomads, sophisticated) etc. Answer: Thanks for the kind words and appreciation! Its basin drains parts of Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu. The Kaveri is also known as Cauvery. Rises west of Ajmer in the Aravalli Range at an elevation of 550 m. Seasonal and inland river, does not reach sea. Ramganga : Important tributary of the Ganga between the Gomati (E) and the Ganga (W) Describe any three important features of the Mahanadi Basin. The Wular lake. A Trellis drainage pattern develops where hard and soft rocks: exist parallel to each other. (b) Ambala is located on the water divide between the Indus and the Ganga river system. The sanctuary is an area of high biodiversity, and is being considered to become a Project Tiger tiger reserve because of the presence of Bengal tigers. Question 31. It joins the Chinnar River at Koottar. Greetings from Eduncle! Question 84. Answer: Download Now from here. It originates in the Manipur Hills and flows southward, just east of the Loktak Lake and enters Myanmar to join the Myitha River, a tributary of the Chindwin. Thanks Team of eduncle. Where does it originate from? Sabarmati, Mahi, Bharathpuzha and Periyar are the major west flowing rivers of the Western Ghats. The River Tapi rises in Satpura ranges in the Betul district of Madhya Pradesh. (b) It is situated in Bangladesh (southern parts) and in the state of West Bengal (India). the Ganga and the Brahmaputra flows into the Bay of Bengal and the delta formed by these rivers is known as Sundarban delta. Rivers also serve as natural waterways. [6], In 2016, 101 species of spiders were reported. It originates from a glacier near Bokhar Chu in the Tibetan region in the Kailash Mountain range. Answer: Periyar, IPA: [peijr], (meaning: big river) is the longest river and the river with the largest discharge potential in the Indian state of Kerala. Suggest Name.Another trend in girls middle names is to look to the sky (and to the ground) for inspiration. How is Sundarban delta formed? Answer: It is the second largest river of the peninsular, rises in the Satpura ranges, in the Betul district of Madhya Pradesh. Its important tributaries are the Kabini, the Bhavani and the Amravati. Question 68. The Godavari is joined by a number of tributaries such as the Purna, the Wardha, the Pranhita, the Manjra, the Wainganga and the Penganga. Bhavani river originates from Nilgiri hills of the Western Ghats, enters the Silent Valley National Park in Kerala and flows back towards Tamil Nadu. (d) Extent of the Indus Plain: The Indus plain has a gentle slope. (a) Mahanadi basin covers parts of the states of Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Odisha and Maharashtra. Holiest river of India. 80% main stay of population in India on agriculture indicates itself how important the surface water is for Indian economy. Answer: Question 60. Answer: Question 5. Question 89. Question 26. (b) The hills of the peninsular plateau are not snow-bound unlike Himalayas. Following rivers flow from the Aravalli range, both northwards to Yamuna as well as southwards to Arabian Sea. It flows southward through Bangladesh, and is joined by the Brahmaputra and is known as the Jamuna. The Ganga River system. Question 100. Godavari Bridge and Godavari Arch Bridge are its major bridges. [CBSE 2014] [1], It has earned the name for being the only rehabilitation centre for the Indian star tortoise in India. On the other hand Tapi does not form an estuary. Every year during the rainy season, the river overflows its banks. Most important tributary of the Hoogly originates from the Palamau district of Jharkhand. There are only five rivers in India that flow from east to west Narmada, Mahi, Tapti river, Luni and Sabarmati and drain out into the Arabian Sea. Answer: Being a right bank tributary of Ganga river. The waste materials should be treated before it is allowed to fall into the water of rivers. Question 50. (b) They are joined by many large and important tributaries. The Tapi is the other important westward flowing river. Suggest Name.Claire Bright and clear. In which waterbody it falls into? Ques 1 How many rivers in India are west flowing? Question 78. In Tibet east of Mansarover lake. It flows east to the Bay of Bengal. Every year during the rainy season the river overflows its banks causing widespread devastation due to floods in Assam and Bangladesh. What is a drainage? The Bhima River is the longest tributary of the Krishna River. Question 98. long (29 km.in Karnataka and 52km. [11], UNESCO, World Heritage sites, Tentative lists, Western Ghats sub cluster, Niligiris. Question 39. Perennial rivers have water throughout the year. Question 40. Name the city located on the water divide between the Indus and the Ganga river systems. CBSE Class 9 Geography Chapter 3 Extra Questions Drainage Pdf free download are part of Extra Questions for Class 9 Social Science. The South Pennar River (also known as Dakshina Pinakini in Kannada and Thenpennai or Ponnaiyar or Pennaiyar in Tamil) is a river in India. Yamunotri, Champasar Glacier are the sources of Yamuna and its length is 1376 km. It originates from Multai in the Betul district of Madhya Pradesh. the Sundarban delta. [8], There are 963 species of flowering plants in the sanctuary. Answer: Question 19. It irrigates the rice cultivating region of Kuttanad. (a) Treatment of industrial and urban waste before it is dumped into the rivers. Kaveri river at Karur, Tamil Nadu: 50. It is the worlds largest and . Question 51. Ans Ganga Basin is the largest river basin in India with area about 861452 sq. The Yamuna takes place in the India river map as one of the important rivers in India. The Himalayan rivers have long courses from their source to the sea. Sewage flowing into the river is to be diverted to other locations for treatment and conversion into energy source. From which place Narmada river rises? The Indus is 3,610 kilometres (2,240mi) long. Human nature never does anything without his direct or indirect purpose, objective, mission inherited or hidden therein. Answer: The Yamuna and the Son. These are usually formed by a glacier and get filled with water by melting snow. (b) Sensatising the people about pollution of rivers and difficulties in cleaning water. Explanation : Amravati, Bhavani, Hemavati and Kabini are tributaries of Cauvery. Unlike other north Indian rivers, the Brahmaputra river got huge deposits of silt on its bed which results in rising of river bed. On what does the stream within a drainage basin depend? (a) The coastal plains between Western Ghats and the Arabian Sea are very narrow. It originates from Multai in the Betul district of Madhya Pradesh. For more such updates, Kindly stay tuned with Eduncle. What is a gorge? Question 35. Explanation : Amravati, Bhavani, Hemavati and Kabini are tributaries of Cauvery. Originates from the Gangotri Glacier as the Bhagirathi and drains into the Bay of Bengal. Answer: Carnatic, derived from "Karnd" or The Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary is a 208.5-km 2 (80.5-mi 2) protected area in the Indian state of Goa in the Western Ghats of South India.It is located in the North Goa District, Sattari taluka near the town of Valpoi. It is a treaty signed between India and Pakistan. Answer: The fertilisers and pesticides should not be overused. Answer: Being a right bank tributary of Ganga river. retrieved 4/20/2007, Centre for Environment & Development (2004) Forest Fire Forecasting in Western Ghats, India, CONFERENCE OF THE FOREST MINISTERS This is the second longest river in Tamil Nadu, with a length of 497km, after the Kaveri. Answer: The Chinnar, Pambar, Kabani and Bhavani are the only rivers of the 44 in Kerala that flow eastwards. It flows through Odisha to reach the Bay of Bengal. Originates at Hemad Barshem in the Western Ghats, Zuari and Mandovi rivers form the backbone of Goas agriculture, 77 km. It flows eastwards and enters Telangana State (in Nizamabad district). Answer: Question 42. (c) Most of the peninsular rivers originate from the Western Ghats and flow into the Bay of Bengal. Ans -The Ganga is the largest river in India. Important tributary of the Yamuna, between the Yamuna and the Chambal. Bhavani, Amravati and Hemavati. Question 90. Why rivers are regarded as the lifelines of human civilization? The soil is most suitable for intensive cultivation. Question 4. It originates from the Yamunotri Glacier in the uppermost region of the Lower Himalaya in Uttarakhand and drains into the Triveni Sangam. The river has many tributaries called Arkavathy, Shimsha, Hemavati, Kapila, Shimsha, Honnuhole, Amaravati, Lakshmana Kabini, Lokapavani, Bhavani, Noyyal, and Tirtha. Following list shows the names of rivers in India with their lengths, origins and tributaries. What is meant by watershed or a water divide? Originates from the Gangotri Glacier as the Bhagirathi and drains into the Bay of Bengal. It is described as a small jackal-like dog and probably the ancestor of modern jackals. Name three depositional features formed by the Himalayan rivers. A river drains the water collected from a specific area, which is called its catchment area. Named Ganga after Devprayag and enters the plain after Haridwar. Which type of drainage pattern does an area have where hard and soft rocks exist parallel to each other? Question 52. Some examples of fresh water lakes are Bhimtal, Nainital, Dal lake etc. Question 8. But the increasing urbanisation, and industrialisation do not allow it to happen and the pollution level of many rivers has been rising. 302021, Start Your Preparations with Eduncles FREE Study Material, Sign Up to Download FREE Study Material Worth Rs. It helped me to clear my doubts. Disposal of raw sewage and industrial wastes from towns and cities. (vi) Kolleru Lake. Question 54. Which type of drainage pattern is made by Narmada river? The river originates in the Western Ghats of Central India near Nashik in Maharashtra. The Achankovil river (128 km or 80 mi) originates from Pasukida Mettu, and Manimala river (90 km or 56 mi) originates from the Thattamalai hills. The Tungabhadra, the Koyana, the Ghatprabha, the Musi and the Bhima are the major tributaries of River Krishna. HOTS For example, Sahitya Academy, transmission of dramas, plays and stories to abroad bags hard currency to India. It is also known as the Sindhu and is the westernmost of the Himalayan rivers in India. Ganges River Map: Godavari River Map: Kapila, Honnuhole, Lakshmana Tirtha, Kabini, Lokapavani, Bhavani, Noyyal and famous Amaravati. Question 26. Answer: Right bank tributary of the Indus River, at present in the PoK. The Mahanadi originates from the Satpura Range of central India and it is a river in eastern India. Important river of the southwest Orissa and the northeast Andhra Padesh. Question 65. (j) The Brahmaputra. Question 36. (c) These rivers follow smaller course and have small basins which influence water volume. The present Sarsuti river which originates in the Shivalik hills in Himachal and Haryana border and merges with Ghaggar River near Pehowa is the palaeochannel of Yamuna. Originates from the Gangotri Glacier as the Bhagirathi and drains into the Bay of Bengal. Largest and longest river inside India. Lakes in the regions of inland drainage are the saltwater lakes, e.g., the Sambhar lake in Rajasthan. Question 26. (a) These rivers flood the northern plains every year. Question 30. Which drainage basin largest among Peninsular rivers? Under this action plan, pollution abatement works are being taken up in 57 towns. Answer: [HOTS] (c) The distributary of River Ganga are Hooghly. 1985. (c) Areas drained by river Indus: The Indus flows southwards eventually reaching the Arabian Sea east of Karachi areas. Name any four depositional features of the Himalayan rivers in their middle and lower course. The Kaveri rises in the Brahmagri range of the Western Ghats and it reaches the Bay of Bengal in south of Cuddalore, in Tamil Nadu. Important tributary of the Ganga, rises from the Pilibhit district of UP and joins the Ganga downstream of Sarnath. (d) Extent of Indus Plain Answer: Ans There are only 5 rivers in India River Map which are west flowing. The Tungabhadra River has a catchment area of 71,417 km 2 (27,574 sq mi) and a length of 531 km (330 mi). Question 8. Answer: It joins Ganga river at Allahabad. The Godavari originates in the Western Ghats of central India near Nashik in Maharashtra, 80 km (50 mi) from the Arabian Sea.It flows for 1,465 km (910 mi), first eastwards across the Deccan Plateau then turns southeast, entering the West Godavari district and East Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh, until it splits into two distributaries that widen into a large river delta at River Ganga has the largest basin in India. Ques 6 Which is the widest river in India? A small portion of Kallada river also falls in the southern border of the district. (a) The Eastern Ghats are lower than the Western Ghats and are also discontinuous thus making it easier for the rivers to reach the Bay of Bengal. Average annual rainfall is only 500mm, spread over about 48 days, because it is in the rain shadow region of the southern Western Ghats. Here we have come up with the detailed information related to 5 major rivers of India. It is the holiest river of South India and one of the important rivers in the territory. (a) (i) Most of the fresh water lakes are in the Himalayan region are of glacial origin i.e. (a) The Ganga-Brahmaputra delta is also known as Ganga delta or Sundarban delta. The river also shifts its channel frequently. What is a canyon? It is the worlds largest and fastest growing delta. Question 24. A river along with its tributaries is called a river system. From which region River Krishna rises? No tracking or performance measurement cookies were served with this page. Question 82. Question 67. The Himalayan rivers receive water from the melted snow from the lofty mountains as well as from rain. Tower, Gautam Marg, Vaishali Nagar, Jaipur (Raj.) Question 27. The Mahanadi River System. (iii) Sambhar Lake Answer: The Indus River originates in the northern slopes of the Kailash range near Lake Manasarovar in Tibet. Which are the main tributaries of River Indus? Answer: What is Brahmaputra called in Tibet and Bangladesh? Interception and diversion of several major drains carrying sewage and industrial wastes to the river in some cities like Varanasi, Kanpur, Patna have reduced the pollution level. On reaching the Namcha Barwa (7757m), it takes a U-turn and enters India in Arunachal Pradesh through gorge. Mahanadi river rises in the highlands of Chhattisgarh. The river then flows south-east, flowing through a gap in the Eastern Ghats ranges and then crosses Andhra Pradesh. Explain the National River Conservation Plan (NRCP) in brief. The area drained by a single river system is called a river basin or a drainage basin. Ganges River Map: Godavari River Map: Kapila, Honnuhole, Lakshmana Tirtha, Kabini, Lokapavani, Bhavani, Noyyal and famous Amaravati. Following rivers flow from the Aravalli range, both northwards to Yamuna as well as southwards to Arabian Sea. The Narmada apd the Tapti. (c) Increasing pollution by urbanisation and industrialisation also contribute to river pollution which has increased to very high levels. These perform intensive erosional activity in their upper courses and carry huge loads of silt and sand. It flows east to the Bay of Bengal. How is Brahmaputra river different from other north Indian rivers? Question 60. Kunchikal falls (1493 feet/455 mts). Answer: Why does River Brahmaputra carry less water and silt in Tibet? The Himalayan rivers perform intensive erosional activity in their upper course and carry huge loads of silt and sand. Its water is diverted from the reservoir into the Vaigai River. It also flows in a rift valley parallel to the Narmada but it is much shorter in length. The Godavari is one of the sacred waterways of central India, near Nasik in Maharashtra. Question 10. Question 94. Its length is 860 km. Answer: Sharavati is a river which originates and flows entirely within the state of Karnataka in India.It is one of the few westward flowing rivers of India and a major part of the river basin lies in the Western Ghats.The famous Jog Falls, located about 25km from Siddapura, are formed by this river.The river itself and the region around it are rich in biodiversity and are home to many rare Question 27. The three main Himalayan river systems are the Indus system, the Ganga system and the Brahmaputra system. It is slightly longer than the Indus and most of its course lies outside India. The Pamba (176 km or 109 mi), which is the third longest river in Kerala, has its origin in Pulachimala. Which states are benefited by the Indus system? Its principal tributaries include the Ghataprabha River, Malaprabha River, Bhima River, Tungabhadra River and Musi River. Question 37. The Wular lake in Jammu and Kashmir is the result of the tectonic activity. 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