It is the eleventh-largest state and the twelfth-most populated state in India with a geographical area of 112,077 km 2 (43,273 sq mi) and 35,193,978 residents as per 2011 census. [86], In 2014, as per a report submitted by Delhi Commission for women 53% of reported rapes in 2012-13 were found to be 'false'. [13] She was with a male friend who was severely beaten with an iron rod during the incident. [14] Antigen tests are generally less sensitive than real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and other nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs). This method of linking poverty as a function of nutrition, clothing and housing continued in India after it became It means that there were quite a few cases where the those infected was not PCR tested. Trump allies are questioning US democracy. [61][62] In 2018, the alleged victim's father was jailed under the Arms Act, and died in prison after being allegedly beaten up by Sengar's brother and several others. [64][65] Routine antigen tests can quickly identify when asymptomatic people are contagious, while follow-up PCR can be used if confirmatory diagnosis is needed. Thirdly. The more the cases, the more tests are needed to manage the outbreak. 75,000 for rural and urban areas respectively. However, the small dip may be attributed to data for West Bengal not being available. Tests developed in China, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the US targeted different parts of the viral genome. India is developing into an open-market economy, yet traces of its past autarkic policies remain. [122], Pooled testing can improve turnaround time, by combining a number of samples to be tested together. The arrests of the accused led to protests from groups, one of which was attended by two ministers from the Bharatiya Janata Party, both of whom have now resigned. [168], Certain antibody tests are available in several European countries and also in the US. Furthermore, a rise in replacement sales in developed regions is also expected to drive the market demand. This is one of the most fundamental differences between the two countries. ", "", "Covid-19: Denmark suspends flights from the Emirates", "COVID-19 Public Policies #2 ", "Coronavirus New York: health officials provide limits on testing patients for COVID-19", "! [38] Some studies have found that saliva yielded greater sensitivity and consistency when compared with swab samples. [80] An additional source of uncertainty is that even if NAbs are present, viruses such as HIV can evade NAb responses. [80][81], It is expected that binding antibodies imply the presence of NAbs[81] and for many viral diseases total antibody responses correlate somewhat with NAb responses[85] but this is not established for COVID-19. [70] In 2011, the State Human Rights Commission (SHRC) asked for the reopening of the case. [117][118], In drive-through testing, the person undergoing testing remains in a vehicle while a healthcare professional approaches the vehicle and obtains a sample, all while taking appropriate precautions such as wearing personal protective equipment (PPE). [5] They can also be used to determine how much antibody is contained in a unit of convalescent plasma, for COVID-19 treatment, or to verify if a given vaccine generates an adequate immune response. business outsourcing services, and software workers. [141], Romer also claimed that high test accuracy is not required if tests are administered frequently enough. [52], Demonstration of a nasopharyngeal swab for COVID-19 testing, Demonstration of a throat swab for COVID-19 testing, Video of a nasopharyngeal swab for COVID-19 testing, Isothermal nucleic acid amplification tests also amplify the virus's genome. Central and Eastern Europe 246. [68] Antibody tests can be used to assess what fraction of a population has once been infected, which can then be used to calculate the disease's mortality rate. WHO adopted the German system for manufacturing kits sent to low-income countries without the resources to develop their own. [193], The University of Oxford's Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine (CEBM) has pointed to mounting evidence[195][196] that "a good proportion of 'new' mild cases and people re-testing positives via RT-PCR after quarantine or discharge from hospital are not infectious, but are simply clearing harmless virus particles which their immune system has efficiently dealt with", and have called for "an international effort to standardize and periodically calibrate testing". [90] Health care bureaucracies have generally ignored sniff tests even though they are quick, easy and capable of being self-administered daily. "[105][106], Tollotest is a molecular test that detects the activity of a SARS-CoV2 protease, which is a biomarker for active infection. [205][208], On 3 April, those with positive tests were legally permitted to recuperate at home or in a hotel if they had asymptomatic or mild illness, ending the hospital bed shortage. [215][217], As of 18 July, Japan's daily PCR testing capacity was about 32,000, more than three times the 10,000 cases as of April. ", "Over 3 mln COVID-19 tests conducted in Russia", "Popova said explosive growth in incidence was not allowed due to measures taken", "COVID-19 outbreak: Petition to close schools in Singapore garners 7,700 signatures to date", "More than 3.6 million people tested during the weekend", "Experts Credit South Korea's Extensive Testing For Curbing Coronavirus Spread", "4", "South Korea is watching quarantined citizens with a smartphone app", "Coronavirus privacy: Are South Korea's alerts too revealing? For all testing, both diagnostic and screening, there is usually a trade-off between sensitivity and specificity, such that higher sensitivities will mean lower specificities and vice versa. For example, India's average GDP per capita on PPP basis in 2009, according to The Economist, was US$5,138, with significant variation among its states and union territories. 375. Fourthly. [15] The higher income states include Goa, Delhi, Haryana, Sikkim, Telangana, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Uttarakhand, and Kerala. The dogs detected 97% of the symptomatic and 100% of the asymptomatic infections. The ruling Telangana Rashtra Samiti (TRS) in Telangana has been rechristened as BRS, after the party decided to go national Rama Rao said he can project the rise in per capita income, IT exports, agriculture produce, GSDP and the numerous welfare schemes being implemented in Telangana. The per-capita income is a crude indicator of the prosperity of a country. In contrast, the gross national income at constant prices stood at over 128 trillion rupees. [72] IgG antibodies generally become detectable 1014 days after infection and normally peak around 28 days after infection. Percentage share in total national household disposable income by Class (2016)[29], Distribution of Annual Household Income in India (in pounds/annum)[30]. Sexual intercourse or sexual acts by a man with his own wife, the wife not being under fifteen years of age, is not rape. [41], In 1991, the 4 Rajputana Rifles unit are alleged to have entered the village of Kunan Poshpora and raped between 30 and 100 women aged between 13 and 70. India has become the worlds fifth-largest economy after it overtook the United Kingdom in end-March 2022, according to the latest calculations by Bloomberg. [32] Minor girls are trafficked into prostitution in India, thus rape of minors conflates into a lifetime of suffering. [6][7][8] This variation has likely significantly impacted reported statistics, including case and test numbers, case fatality rates and case demographics. If convicted, the minimum punishment is imprisonment for two years and imposition of a fine (Section 376B, IPC). [36], Collecting saliva may be as effective as nasal and throat swabs,[37] although this is not certain. For GDP, see, List of Indian states and union territories by GDP per capita, Historical NSDP per capita of Indian states, List of Indian states and union territories by GDP, "MOSPI State Domestic Product, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of India", "Handbook of Statistics, Reserve Bank of India Publications", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Indian_states_and_union_territories_by_GDP_per_capita&oldid=1109690265, States and union territories of India-related lists, Economy of India by state or union territory, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 11 September 2022, at 09:30. [199], The WHO recommends countries that do not have testing capacity and national laboratories with limited experience on COVID-19 send their first five positives and the first ten negative COVID-19 samples to one of the 16 WHO reference laboratories for confirmatory testing. There are multiple types of tests that look for the virus by detecting the presence of the virus's RNA. IgM antibodies are generally detectable several days after initial infection, although levels over the course of infection and beyond are not well characterized. [81][82], In April 2013, Judge Virender Bhat has suggested that the legal proposition of relying upon the sole attestation of the victim became "an easy weapon" to incriminate anyone in rape case. Excess mortality was observed in March. COVID-19 testing involves analyzing samples to assess the current or past presence of SARS-CoV-2. Computerized tomography scans may help with ongoing illness monitoring throughout treatment. [93][94] The Swiss government issued a travel advisory in 2013 about the "increasing numbers of rapes and other sexual offences" happening in India. https://www.thehindu.com/data/how-many-indians-are-richer-than-you/article8551773.ece, Podcast: Decoding the Beijing Winter Olympics, On the trail of Odisha conman, police trace his 27 marriages in 10 States so far. [10][11][12][13][14] This led the government to reform its penal code for crimes of rape and sexual assault. [115][116] They noted that Delhi state had instituted five fast-track courts in 2013 to handle rape cases, but there are no fast-track courts for murder. [181], Sensitivity indicates whether the test accurately identifies whether the virus is present. Since 5% of the subjects actually are positive, another five would also test positive correctly, totaling 10 positive results. [71], RDTs typically use a small, portable, positive/negative lateral flow assay that can be executed at point of care. [56] The State eventually acceded to a CBI inquiry after the issue became politicised. [96][97] Some media reports stated that high-profile rape cases had led to tourist numbers to drop 20 to 30 per cent compared to previous year. The National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO), which conducts regular surveys to assist the government in socio-economic planning and policy-making, doesnt ask direct questions on income because it believes that it is difficult for survey respondents to accurately estimate their income.
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