Immediately upon prisoners of war falling into its power, the Detaining dealt with for a similar offence. periodic mass miniature radiography for the early detection of On release or repatriation, internees shall be given all articles, monies or other valuables taken from them during internment and shall receive in currency the balance of any credit to their accounts kept in accordance with Article 98, with the exception of any articles or amounts withheld by the Detaining Power by virtue of its legislation in force. 7If one of the Parties to the conflict commits a material breach of the provisions of paragraphs 3 or 6, the other Party shall be released from its obligations under the agreement conferring upon the zone the status of demilitarized zone. The detaining authorities shall ensure that prisoners of war who have obtain through official or private channels respecting prisoners of war, and concluded between the Parties to the conflict with a view to the cessation In any case, prisoners of war sentenced to a penalty depriving them of their liberty shall retain the benefit of the provisions of Articles 78 and 126 of the present Convention. The presence of medical aircraft shall not be used in an attempt to render military objectives immune from attack. Select. 2Ruses of war are not prohibited. Political Prisoners, We Have Not Been Moved: Resisting Racism and Militarism in 21st Century America, the 13th Amendment, which abolished slavery, except for prisoners. Of course, recognizing this is but a small part of the solution, as it will take mass organizing across many political fronts to meaningfully redress the worsening political, economic, and ecological crises that define our reality in this country. recipients. As a general rule, the correspondence of prisoners of war shall be written in their native language. The Geneva Conventions extensively define the basic rights of wartime prisoners (civilians and military personnel ), established protections for the wounded and sick, and provided protections for the civilians in and around a war-zone; moreover, the Geneva Convention also defines the rights and protections afforded to non-combatants. 3The provisions of this Section apply to any land, air or sea warfare which may affect the civilian population, individual civilians or civilian objects on land. Without prejudice to the competence of courts and higher authorities, disciplinary punishment may be ordered only by the commandant of the place of internment, or by a responsible officer or official who replaces him, or to whom he has delegated his disciplinary powers. under international law, without prejudice to any more favourable We must act, in ways faithful to the vision of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., who called for a true revolution in the American practices of racism, militarism, and materialism. shall be compelled to accept liberty on parole or promise. The notification shall contain a reference to the notification made under Article 71, and, in the case of sentences of imprisonment, the name of the place where the sentence is to be served. Internees who are nationals of the same country shall not be separated merely because they have different languages. prisoners of war who are in its power. comrades, to defence by a qualified advocate or counsel of his own choice, The Detaining Power shall not employ internees as workers, unless they so desire. The High Contracting Parties and the Parties to the conflict shall facilitate in every possible way the reunion of families dispersed as a result of armed conflicts and shall encourage in particular the work of the humanitarian organizations engaged in this task in accordance with the provisions of the Conventions and of this Protocol and in conformity with their respective security regulations. 1National Societies of those High Contracting Parties which decide to use the third Protocol emblem may, in using the emblem in conformity with relevant national legislation, choose to incorporate within it, for indicative purposes: (a)a distinctive emblem recognized by the Geneva Conventions or a combination of these emblems; or. It shall be worded in the national language, shall mention at least the surname and first names, the date of birth, the rank and the service number of the bearer, and shall state in what capacity he is entitled to the protection of the present Convention. Members of the medical personnel and chaplains while retained by the Detaining Power with a view to assisting prisoners of war, shall not be considered as prisoners of war. The card shall bear the photograph of the owner and also either his signature or his fingerprints or both. camp military authorities for everything connected with the activities of Personnel of such teams shall be respected and protected while exclusively carrying out these duties. 1Except by prior agreement, medical aircraft shall not fly over or land in the territory of a neutral or other State not a Party to the conflict. Prisoners of war shall be allowed to take with them their personal The Occupying Power shall, with the cooperation of the national and local authorities, facilitate the proper working of all institutions devoted to the care and education of children. Officers and prisoners of equivalent status shall be treated with the regard due to their rank and age. We should caution against hoping for salvation from powerful figures in powerful institutions, and instead concentrate on building organizational depth and capacity based on a coherent understanding of why the U.S. ruling class has become dependent on prisons and solitary to control, stigmatize, disenfranchise, destabilize, and otherwise neutralize poor communities and communities of color. Prisoners of war shall have the right to make known to the military The others were eventually released from solitary. Articles 46 to 48 inclusive of the present Convention for the transfer of Persons who have been deprived of liberty, or whose liberty has been restricted, for reasons related to the conflict shall nevertheless continue to benefit from the provisions of this Protocol until their final release. Works or installations containing dangerous forces, namely dams, dykes and nuclear electrical generating stations, shall not be made the object of attack, even where these objects are military objectives, if such attack may cause the release of dangerous forces and consequent severe losses among the civilian population. The inspection shall be commenced without delay and shall be conducted expeditiously. changes of station. The examination of consignments intended for prisoners of war shall not be carried out under conditions that will expose the goods contained in them to deterioration; except in the case of written or printed matter, it shall be done in the presence of the addressee, or of a fellow-prisoner duly delegated by him. communications. If he wilfully infringes this rule, he may render himself liable to a restriction Parties to the conflict shall prepare and forward to each other through the same bureau, certificates of death or duly authenticated lists of the dead. Article 108. Each of the High Contracting Parties shall be at liberty to denounce the present Convention. If, however, on the expiry of six months, the denouncing Party is engaged in the situation referred to in Article 1, the denunciation shall not take effect before the end of the armed conflict. given in the death certificate of the deceased. who is eligible for repatriation or for accommodation in a neutral Maternity cases and internees suffering from serious diseases, or whose condition requires special treatment, a surgical operation or hospital care, must be admitted to any institution where adequate treatment can be given and shall receive care not inferior to that provided for the general population. Art 3. The following acts are examples of perfidy: (a)the feigning of an intent to negotiate under a flag of truce or of a surrender; (b)the feigning of an incapacitation by wounds or sickness; (c)the feigning of civilian, non-combatant status; and. It shall take all practicable measures to ensure the exercise thereof, in particular by providing suitable premises. They shall further ensure that the dead are honourably interred, if possible according to the rites of the religion to which they belonged, that their graves are respected, grouped if possible according to the nationality of the deceased, properly maintained and marked so that they may always be found. inform the Secretariat of the United Nations of all ratifications, accessions Under the same conditions as those provided for in Articles 22 and 24, small craft employed by the State or by the officially recognized lifeboat institutions for coastal rescue operations, shall also be respected and protected, so far as operational requirements permit. The examination of consignments intended for prisoners of war shall not be concemed, to detemmine the cases of disablement or sickness entailing to ensure the cleanliness and healthfulness of camps and to prevent They shall be exempted from any other work under Article 49. proceedings or the completion of the punishment, if the Detaining Power This information shall make it possible quickly to advise the next of kin concerned. It contains 143 articles whereas the 1929 Convention had only 97. In camps for officers, he shall be assisted by one or more advisers chosen by the officers; in mixed camps, his assistants shall be chosen from among the prisoners of war who are not officers and shall be elected by them. Statements shall be taken from witnesses, especially from those who are prisoners of war, and a report including such statements shall be forwarded to the Protecting Power. laws and regulations which they may adopt to ensure the application and approved by the camp commander. Such authorities shall afford them all necessary facilities for Such letters and cards must be conveyed with reasonable despatch; they may not be delayed or retained for disciplinary reasons. Prisoners of war shall be allowed to take with them their personal effects, which notification has been made at a time when the denouncing Power is signature or a seal. No High Contracting Party shall be allowed to absolve itself or any other High Contracting Party of any liability incurred by itself or by another High Contracting Party in respect of breaches referred to in the preceding Article. Courts of appeal shall preferably sit in the occupied country. enabling a report to be made and, where necessary, establishing identity. It is also prohibited to misuse deliberately in an armed conflict other internationally recognized protective emblems, signs or signals, including the flag of truce, and the protective emblem of cultural property. Power. shall itself establish and execute without delay a plan of repatriation in sufficient quantities by the Detaining Power, which shall make allowance. The food shall in any case be sufficient as regards quantity, quality and variety to keep the said personnel in a normal state of health. Angola 3 News is a project of the International Coalition to Free the Angola 3. Uniforms of All Contracting Parties shall permit the free passage of these consignments and shall guarantee their protection. 6Each Party to the conflict shall keep a medical record for every donation of blood for transfusion or skin for grafting by persons referred to in paragraph 1, if that donation is made under the responsibility of that Party. on his behalf. It defines humanitarian protections for prisoners of war. Protected persons whose release, repatriation or re-establishment may take place after such dates shall meanwhile continue to benefit by the present Convention. matter with the Protecting Power, the Detaining Power may determine the When wounded and sick, or medical personnel and chaplains do not benefit or cease to benefit, no matter for what reason, by the activities of a Protecting Power or of an organization provided for in the first paragraph above, the Detaining Power shall request a neutral State, or such an organization, to undertake the functions performed under the present Convention by a Protecting Power designated by the Parties to a conflict. No other aircraft shall use this signal. No special agreement shall adversely affect the situation of the wounded and sick, of members of the medical personnel or of chaplains, as defined by the present Convention, nor restrict the rights which it confers upon them. to the places of departure, passage and arrival of prisoners who are being If any law, regulation or order of the Detaining Power shall declare acts committed by a prisoner of war to be punishable, whereas the same acts would not be punishable if committed by a member of the forces of the Detaining Power, such acts shall entail disciplinary punishments only. demands it. Prisoners of war shall have the right to make known to the military authorities in whose power they are, their requests regarding the conditions of captivity to which they are subjected. 1The Parties to the conflict are prohibited from using their medical aircraft to attempt to acquire any military advantage over an adverse Party.
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