This made him a national hero, and he was granted an amnesty by the French after seven months. Learn more. About 6,300 workers were laid off. In January 2015, Indian multinational automotive giant Mahindra & Mahindra purchased a major stake of 51% of Peugeot Motocycles for a price of 28 million euro. [55] Peugeot then switched to rally raids. Peugeot Type 125, a midrange car produced in 1910, After the war, car production resumed in earnest. Learn more. The Honeywell Safe line makes a variety of fire and waterproof lockable storage cabinets, each one made to stand extreme conditions. The Peugeot family of Valentigney, Montbliard, Franche-Comt, France began in the manufacturing business in 1810 with a steel foundry, which quickly started manufacturing saws; then other hand tools and, circa 1840 to 1842, coffee grinders; then, in 1874, pepper grinders; and then, circa 1880, bicycles. 0 && stateHdr.searchDesk ? In 1911, Gustav bought Hamm Wireworks to manufacture barbed wire. The car was immediately competitive against such opposition as the Subaru Impreza WRC, the Ford Focus WRC, and the Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution. About Our Coalition. In July 2014, the joint venture, Dongfeng Peugeot-Citron, disclosed they were building a fourth factory in China in Chengdu, in Sichuan Province, targeting the manufacture of 300,000 sport-utility and multipurpose vehicles a year, starting towards the end of 2016. The protected position of the headlights behind the grill became a key identifier for the Peugeot brand during the 1930s, In 1946,[30] the company restarted car production with the 202, delivering 14,000 copies. [17] It also served as the basis of a nearly exact copy produced by Rochet-Schneider. The long-sought cause of the "great inequality" of Jupiter and Saturn was found in the near approach to commensurability of their mean motions; it was demonstrated in two elegant theorems, independently of any except the most general considerations as to mass, that the mutual action of the planets could never largely affect the eccentricities and inclinations of These are all words for things that are produced to be sold. Although Arndt was homosexual, like his great-grandfather Friedrich (Fritz) Krupp, he married but was childless. During the first BTCC meeting at Silverstone in the same year, Cox mentions that MSD re-designed the 406 touring car "from the ground up". The family business that preceded the current Peugeot companies was founded in 1810,[2] with a steel foundry that soon started making hand tools and kitchen equipment, and then bicycles. In 1916, the German government seized Belgian industry and conscripted Belgian civilians for forced labor in the Ruhr. These workers were initially paid, but as Nazi fortunes declined they were kept as slave workers. A fire that he insists is only picking up pace, according to top-secret intelligence briefings. In 1999, the Krupp Group merged with its largest competitor, Thyssen AG; the combined companyThyssenKrupp, became Germany's fifth-largest firm and one of the largest steel producers in the world. Ken uses the very best styling products for Jessica's fine hair. It is also available in In 1912, Krupp began manufacturing stainless steel. The American Heritage Idioms Dictionary He was bailed out with a 30 million Mark loan from a consortium of banks arranged by the Prussian State Bank. Friends & family across CA are affected. In 19421943, Krupp built the Berthawerk factory (named for his mother), near the Markstadt forced labour camp, for production of artillery fuses. Low non-military demand and government subsidies meant that the company specialized more and more in weapons: by the late 1880s the manufacture of armaments represented around 50% of Krupp's total output. As part of the Guangzhou Peugeot Automobile Company (GPAC) joint venture, the Peugeot 504 and 505 were built in China from 1985 to 1997. He was bleeding profusely from a deep gash in his leg. In the hyperinflation of 1923, the firm printed Kruppmarks for use in Essen, where it was the only stable currency. In 1847 Krupp made his first cannon of cast steel. [21] making Peugeot the first non-American-based auto company to win at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway. Although Krupp offered to sell the Mustang name to Ford for a reasonable price, Ford declined and as a result, badged all Mustangs destined for Germany "T-5." In 2013, the Peugeot 208GTi won a one-two-three at the 24 Hours Nrburgring endurance race.[58]. Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, Random House, Inc. 2022, Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition Gustav's skepticism toward the Nazis waned when Hitler dropped plans to nationalize business, the Communists gained seats in the 6 November elections, and Chancellor Kurt von Schleicher suggested a planned economy with price controls. Hello, and welcome to Protocol Entertainment, your guide to the business of the gaming and media industries. Collin claimed that the French automaker competed in 72% of market segments in 2007, but he wanted to get that figure up to 90%. How to use comprise in a sentence. [16] This also marked the debut of Michelin pneumatic tyres in racing,[17] also on a Peugeot; they proved insufficiently durable. [67], As of 2021, the separate Peugeot-family-owned firm Peugeot Saveurs, previously named PSP Peugeot, continues to make and market pepper grinders, salt grinders, corkscrews for wine bottles, cutlery, tableware, and other kitchen- and table-service equipment. We have a good product, but it needs to be marketed better. By 1903, Peugeot produced half of the cars built in France, and they offered the 5hp (4kW) Bb, a 6.5hp (4.8kW) four-seater, and an 8hp (6.0kW) and 12hp (8.9kW) resembling contemporary Mercedes models. VDM Nickel-Technologie was bought in 1989, for high-performance materials, mechanical engineering and electronics. But what is there more irresponsible than playing with the fire of an imagined civil war in the France of today? In 1943, Hitler decreed the Lex Krupp, authorizing the transfer of all Bertha's shares to Alfried, giving him the name "Krupp" and dispossessing his siblings. [32] These were followed by 403, 404 and 504 models with Australian assembly ending with the 505 in the early 1980s.[32]. Peugeot has been racing successfully in the Asian Touring Car Series, winning the 2000, 2001, and 2002 championships with the Peugeot 306 GTi. to become inspired with enthusiasm or zeal: Everyone who heard him speak immediately took fire. Peugeot Type 163, produced from 1919 to 1924, Experimental Peugeot-Kgresse track armoured car being tested in 1923, Peugeot Type 177, produced from 1924 to 1929, Peugeot 202 cabriolet. That year, Gerhard Cromme became chairman and chief executive of Krupp. to heat very slowly for the purpose of drying, as tea. As a noun, it comes from the Old English fyr. Peugeot Sport was not however a full professional race team akin to those of the competition, by now including Williams, Prodrive, Schnitzer and TWR; being as it was run from workshops within the Peugeot factory, largely by factory employees from 1992 to 1996, racing the 405 Mi16 from 1992 to 1995. They added compulsory (and volunteer) workers from occupied nations, especially in metal factories. Following FIA's banning of Group B cars for 1987, in May after Henri Toivonen's fatal accident, Todt was outraged and even (unsuccessfully) pursued legal action against the federation. Peugeot has produced nine Car of the year award winners in Spain in 40 years, since 1974. These were novelties in modern warfare and in violation of the Hague Conventions, to which Germany was a signatory. The company opened a dental hospital to provide steel teeth and jaws for wounded veterans. The Peugeot 204 was the manufacturer's first front wheel drive model and the best selling car in France in 1969, 1970 and 1971. [52], The Peugeot BB1 is an electric concept car with in-wheel motors in its rear wheels first shown in September 2009 at the Frankfurt Motor Show. Darke, p.1684. metro definition: 1. an underground electric railway system in some cities: 2. a large city: 3. relating to a large. [4][5][6] The board of directors was to be composed of six independent members, two representatives of each Dongfeng, the French state and the Peugeot family, and two members representing employees and employees shareholders. Peugeot took over Chenard-Walcker in 1950, having already been required to acquire a controlling interest in Hotchkiss in 1942. [4] Again, the company rose to become one of the wealthiest companies in Europe. "[29], In 1893, a mechanical engineer by the name of Rudolf Diesel approached Gustav with a patent for a "new kind of internal combustion engine employing autoignition of the fuel". In an affidavit provided at the Nuremberg Trials following the war, Dr. Wilhelm Jaeger, the senior doctor for the Krupp slaves, wrote, "Sanitary conditions were atrocious. Peugeot won five times the Danish Touringcar Championship, with both the Peugeot 306 -winner in 1999, 2000, and 2001- and the Peugeot 307 winner in 2002 and 2003. Alfried arranged for the firm to be reorganized as a corporation and a foundation for scientific research, with a generous pension for Arndt. [29] In 1947, Peugeot introduced the Peugeot 203, with coil springs, rack-and-pinion steering, and hydraulic brakes. At the time of his death in 1887, he had 75,000 employees, including 20,200 in Essen. In the 1986 season, Vatanen's young replacement Juha Kankkunen beat Lancia's Markku Aln to the drivers' title and Peugeot took its second manufacturers' title ahead of Lancia. Starting from the Thirty Years' War until the end of the Second World War, it produced battleships, U-boats, tanks, howitzers, guns, utilities, and hundreds of other commodities. More crucial to the operations of the German military was Krupp's development of the famed 88 mm anti-aircraft cannon which found use as a notoriously effective anti-tank gun. dame's rocket. Although Krupp was a monarchist at heart, he cooperated with the Weimar Republic; as a munitions manufacturer his first loyalty was to the government in power. However, this growth did not last indefinitely. Krupp not only took back control of those companies in 1960, he used a shell company in Sweden to buy the Bochumer Verein fr Gussstahlfabrikation AG, in his opinion the best remaining steel manufacturer in West Germany. The combined company will be called Stellantis. In the 1990s the company competed in endurance racing, including the World Sportscar Championship and the 24 Hours of Le Mans race with the 905. During the time of the Third Reich, the Krupp company supported the Nazi regime and used slave labour, which was used by the Nazi Party to help carry out the Holocaust, with Krupp reaping the economic benefit. [53], In 2010, Peugeot started selling the electric Peugeot iOn, a rebadged and revised version of the Mitsubishi i-MiEV.[54]. Part of his philanthropy supported the study of eugenics. [26][29] The 2.1-liter[29] 402 entered production in 1935 and was produced until the end of 1941, despite France's occupation by the Nazis. He was a philanthropist, a rarity amongst Ruhr industrial leaders. [18] The same year, Peugeot returned to racing with a team of three driver-engineers (a breed typical of the pioneer period, exemplified by Enzo Ferrari among others): Jules Goux (graduate of Arts et Metiers, Paris), Paolo Zuccarelli (formerly of Hispano-Suiza), and Georges Boillot (collectively called Les Charlatans), with 26-year-old Swiss engineer Ernest Henry to make their ideas reality. [57] Excluding an endurance rally where Peugeot were not participating, Vatanen went on win five world rallies in a row. In the mid-1960s, a series of blows ended the special status of Krupp. (of a nerve cell) to discharge an electric impulse. The company expanded to 125,000 employees worldwide, and in 1959 Krupp was the fourth largest in Europe (after Royal Dutch, Unilever, and Mannesmann), and the 12th largest in the world. His new book did not catch fire among his followers. They were abused, beaten, and starved by the thousands, as detailed in the book The Arms of Krupp. In 1953 Krupp negotiated the Mehlem agreement with the governments of the US, Great Britain and France. [55] The resulting Peugeot Talbot Sport, established at Bois de Boulogne near Paris,[56] debuted its Group B 205 Turbo 16 at the 1984 Tour de Corse in May, and took its first world rally win that same year at the 1000 Lakes Rally in August, in the hands of Ari Vatanen. However, Bertha owned all but four shares. Meanwhile, Gronholm departed Peugeot when they quit at the end of 2005 to partner young compatriot Mikko Hirvonen at Ford. Most of the casualties had gunshot wounds. These cars had curvaceous designs, with headlights behind sloping grille bars, evidently inspired by the Chrysler Airflow. Definition of product noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. [18] After placing 19th in the 1902 Paris-Vienna Rally with a 50hp (37.3kW) 11,322cc (691cuin) racer, and failing to finish with two similar cars, Peugeot quit racing.[18]. a gas or electric heater used for heating a room. Dr. Ing. According to historian William Manchester, Alfried Krupp, his great grandson, would interpret these outbursts as a prophecy fulfilled by the coming of Hitler. The group then took over the European division of Chrysler (which were formerly Rootes and Simca) in 1978 as the American auto manufacturer struggled to survive. heather lyons (@_heatherlyons) September 11, 2020. This incident spurred reprisal killings and sabotage across the Rhineland, and when Krupp held a large, public funeral for the workers, he was fined and jailed by the French. The 106, Peugeot's entry-level model from 1991, was also produced solely in France. [61], Spinner from Blade Runner 2049 on display at the Petersen Automotive Museum, Los Angeles, In the 2017 film Blade Runner 2049, the main character's flying car (known in-universe as a "Spinner") was branded as a Peugeot as part of a proposed advertising campaign to re-enter the US market. Despite a number of podium finishes with each of these three teams, the manufacturer did not score any victories, and their F1 interests were sold to Asiatech at the end of the 2000 season. She got up and stood in front of the fire, having her hand on the chimney-piece and looking down at the blaze. [42] Fire is related to the Old Norse frr and German Feuer, which come from the Greek pr (the origin of the word part pyro-, as in pyrotechnics, and the word pyre, as in funeral pyre). In West Germany, Krupp made jet fighters in Bremen, as a joint venture with United Aircraft, and built an atomic reactor in Jlich, partly funded by the government. The new Krupp had six divisions: steel, engineering, plant construction, automotive supplies, trade, and services. The tragic 2018 mudslide in Montecito, California is just one example of a post-fire flood. The child is the product of a broken home. to begin to talk and continue without slackening, as to ask a series of questions: The reporters fired away at the president. [1] The company had a workshop near the Auschwitz concentration camp. During the war Krupp modified also the design of an existing Langer Max gun which they built in Koekelare. Upon Fritz's death, his teenage daughter Bertha inherited the firm. Diesel engine, an internal combustion engine where ignition is caused by compression; Diesel fuel, a liquid fuel used in diesel engines; Diesel locomotive, a railway locomotive in which the prime mover is a diesel engine; Arts and entertainment. His father's health began to decline in 1939, and after a stroke in 1941, Alfried took over full control of the firm, continuing its role as main arms supplier to Germany at war. He was deeply involved with the Reichswehr's evasion of the Treaty of Versailles, and secretly engaged in arms design and manufacture. ), but operated at a loss for years. Find the answers with Practical English Usage online, your indispensable guide to problems in English. Franoise Berger, "L'exploitation de la Main-d'oeuvre Franaise dans l'industrie Siderurgique Allemande pendant la Seconde Guerre Mondiale," [The Exploitation of French Labor in the German Iron and Steel Industry During World War II], Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy | Radio Telescope Effelsberg | History, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach Foundation, largest private company in the German empire, Allied bombers targeted the main German industrial district, Reparations Agreement between Israel and West Germany, "Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach | German industrialist", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Krupp&oldid=1115985282, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopdia Britannica, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the New International Encyclopedia, Articles needing additional references from June 2021, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, EC McCreary, "Social Welfare and Business: The Krupp Welfare Program, 18601914" (1968), This page was last edited on 14 October 2022, at 06:09. In 1898, Peugeot Motocycles presents at the Paris Motorshow the first motorcycle equipped with a Dion-Bouton motor. Those who used the products were generally satisfied with the quality. Hitler's Lex Krupp was upheld, reestablishing Alfried as sole proprietor, but Krupp mining and steel businesses were sequestered and pledged to be divested by 1959. Alfried's only son, Arndt von Bohlen und Halbach (19381986), would not develop an interest in the family business and was willing to renounce his inheritance. After he died in 1624, his son Anton took over the family business; Anton oversaw a gunsmithing operation during the Thirty Years' War (161848), which was the first instance of the family's long association with arms manufacturing. He focused on arms manufacturing, as the US railroad market purchased from its own growing steel industry. Prospects were daunting: his father had spent a considerable fortune in the attempt to cast steel in large ingots, and to keep the works going the widow and family lived in extreme frugality. Maybe Mary is being more realistic about a second marriagebut is it too much to ask for a little fire? [38] By December 2013, Chinese investors were rumoured to be potential investors. [23], The same year, Peugeot debuted 10hp (7.5kW) and 14hp (10.4kW) fours, the larger based on the Type 153, and a 6-liter 25hp (19kW) sleeve valve six, as well as a new cyclecar, La Quadrilette.[23]. GAMES & QUIZZES THESAURUS WORD OF THE DAY FEATURES; SHOP Buying Guide M-W Books . For the 2009 24 Hours of Le Mans, the Peugeot 908 HDi FAPs finished first and second overall, led by drivers Marc Gen, David Brabham, and Alexander Wurz. for those still concerned about product safety, products offered by our insurance companies, the manufacture of chocolate from cocoa bean to the finished product, a thing produced during a natural, chemical or industrial process. The Peugeot system of using three-digit names with a central 0 was introduced in 1929. In 1914, Boillot's 3-liter L5 set a new Indy lap record of 99.5mph (160.1km/h), and Duray placed second (beaten by ex-Peugeot ace Ren Thomas in a 6,235cc (380cuin) Delage). In India, Krupp rebuilt Rourkela in Odisha as company town similar to his own Essen. In 1896 Krupp bought Germaniawerft in Kiel, which became Germany's main warship builder and built the first German U-boat in 1906. By 1987, the company had dropped the Talbot brand for passenger cars when it ceased production of the Simca-based Horizon, Alpine, and Solara models, as well as the Talbot Samba supermini which was based on the Peugeot 104. An amateur photographer and Olympic sailor, he was an early supporter of Nazism among German industrialists,[20] joining the SS in 1931, and never disavowing his allegiance to Hitler. [44] The merger was confirmed on 4 January 2021, after an overwhelming vote of shareholders from both companies and the deal officially closed on 16 January 2021. Add second to one of your lists below, or create a new one. By the mid-18th-century, Friedrich Jodocus Krupp, Arndt's great-great-grandson, headed the Krupp family. The gun called Batterie Pommern was the largest gun of the world in 1917 and was able to shoot shells of 750kg from Koekelare to Dunkirk. The 205 was regularly the bestselling car in France, and was also very popular in other parts of Europe, including Britain, where sales regularly topped 50,000 a year by the late 1980s. Lematre finished 3 min 30 sec behind the Comte de Dion whose steam-powered car was ineligible for the official competition. He also included his text "Theorie und Konstruktion eines rationellen Wrmemotors". [23] Peugeot introduced a five-valve-per-cylinder, triple-overhead-cam engine for the Grand Prix, conceived by Marcel Gremillon (who had criticised the early DOHC), but the engine was a failure. Kaiser Wilhelm II felt it was unthinkable for the Krupp firm to be run by a woman. This would seem to indicate that the short u is a spelling pronunciation, but it is nonetheless the most common treatment. Christian Streiff was replaced by Philippe Varin (CEO) and Jean-Pierre Plou (head of design) was transferred from his post at Citron. use by or exposure to a particular group or audience. In 1913 Germany jailed a number of military officers for selling secrets to Krupp, in what was known as the "Kornwalzer scandal." In his lifetime, Krupp manufactured a total of 24,576 guns; 10,666 for the German government and 13,910 for export. Fire is what happens when a material is ignited and combined with oxygen, resulting in combustion. 'Whole Milk', 'British English', and 16 'Whole Milk', 'British English', and 16 More Retronyms. The common English pronunciations are /krp/ or /krp/. In 1997 Krupp attempted a hostile takeover of the larger Thyssen, but the bid was abandoned after resistance from Thyssen management and protests by its workers. [17], At the 1901 Paris Salon, Peugeot debuted a tiny shaft-driven 652cc (40cuin) 5hp (3.7kW) one-cylinder, dubbed "Bb" ("baby"), and shed its conservative image, becoming a style leader. [citation needed]. The Talbot name survived for a little longer on commercial vehicles until 1992 before being shelved completely. Peugeot became the first manufacturer to fit rubber tyres (solid, rather than pneumatic) to a petrol-powered car. When Napoleon began his blockade of the British Empire (see Continental System), British steel became unavailable, and Napoleon offered a prize of four thousand francs to anyone who could replicate the British process. For the bicycle manufacturer, see. Fire typically requires three ingredients: heat, fuel (something to burn), and oxygen. Albert Lematre (pictured on left) was classified first in his Peugeot 3hp. Gustav attempted to reorient to consumer products, under the slogan "Wir machen alles!" The Tatars and Kirghiz suffered most; they collapsed like flies [from] bad housing, the poor quality and insufficient quantity of food, overwork and insufficient rest. In 1934, Peugeot introduced the 402 BL clipse Dcapotable, the first convertible with a retractable hardtop[26][27][28] an idea followed later by the Ford Skyliner in the 1950s and revived in the modern era by the Mitsubishi 3000GT Spyder in 1995. Between 1968 and 1990 the foundation awarded grants totaling around 360 million DM. Since the concessions to corporate backers were minimal, Shortly after taking power, the government announced new legislation to ban tobacco advertising and, He had given his support to several polar expeditions, which led to further, In the field of architecture where advancement through research is foiled by minuscule, He needs everyone's support, particularly to obtain the. However, Peugeot models (1997present) are not to be bought or imported into the United States from Mexico. During the war, Krupp was allowed to take over many industries in occupied nations, including Arthur Krupp steel works in Berndorf, Austria, the Alsacian Corporation for Mechanical Construction (Elsaessische Maschinenfabrik AG, or ELMAG), Robert Rothschild's tractor factory in France, koda Works in Czechoslovakia, and Deutsche Schiff- und Maschinenbau AG (Deschimag) in Bremen. Learn more. ; This product contains nuts. Alfried was condemned to 12 years in prison and the "forfeiture of all [his] property both real and personal," making him a pauper. to fail to produce the desired effect; be unsuccessful: He repeated the joke, but it missed fire the second time. The company is diversifying its product mix to attract new customers. Microsoft pleaded for its deal on the day of the Phase 2 decision last month, but now the gloves are well and truly off. [20] It proved faster than other cars of its time, and Boillot won the 1912 French Grand Prix at an average of 68.45mph (110.2km/h), despite losing third gear and taking a 20-minute pit stop. There is scant evidence that Alfried intended to fulfill his side of the bargain, and he continued to receive royalties from the sequestered industries. During 1998 the 406 apparently lacked sufficient horsepower to compete with the front runners' Nissan Primeras and Honda Accords; this was mentioned during a particularly strong showing from Harvey's 406 at the Oulton Park BTCC meeting of 1998 when motorsport commentator Charlie Cox stated: "some people say (the 406) is down on power you're kidding". If something is burning or consumed by fire, we say it is on fire, as in The stove is on fire. Friedrich Krupp Germaniawerft shipyard launched the cruiser Prinz Eugen, as well as many of Germany's U-boats (130 between 1934 and 1945) using preassembled parts supplied by other Krupp factories in a process similar to the construction of the US liberty ships. Fire has fascinated humans for as long as we have known about it. Paris-Rouen 1894. [8] In 1848, Alfred became the sole owner of the foundry. Peugeot was an early pioneer in motor racing, with Albert Lematre winning the world's first motor race, the ParisRouen, in a 3hp Peugeot. In the 1930s, Krupp developed two 800mm railway guns, the Schwerer Gustav and the Dora. The success of German artillery spurred the first international arms race, against Schneider-Creusot in France and Armstrong in England. As part of Hitler's secret rearmament program, Krupp expanded from 35,000 to 112,000 employees. rocket: [noun] any of several plants of the mustard family: such as. [23], Russia and the Ottoman Empire both bought large quantities of Krupp guns. Archaeological evidence suggests that early hominids inhabited the country 2.25 million years ago. [50] The Peugeot Prologue HYmotion4[51] was also shown at the 2008 Paris show and is in many ways the opposite of the RC HYmotion4 concept. [28], Krupp was the first company to patent a seamless, reliable and strong enough railway tyre for rail freight. In 1890, after meeting Daimler and mile Levassor, steam was abandoned in favour of a four-wheeled car with a petrol-fuelled internal combustion engine built by Panhard under Daimler licence. He surpassed this with a 100,000-pound (45,000kg) ingot for the Paris Exposition in 1855. Fire has many other, more specific meanings as both a noun and a verb, and most of them are related in some way to literal fire. consumption: [noun] the act or process of consuming. Production of the 405 in Europe was divided between Britain and France, although its 406 successor was only produced in France. The family-owned firm Peugeot Saveurs continues to make and market grinders and other kitchen and table-service equipment. The father had been a hard man, known as "Herr Krupp" since his early teens. By 1905, 400 houses were provided, many being given rent free to widows of former workers. Prussia used the advanced technology of Krupp to defeat both Austria and France in the German Wars of Unification. On 25 July 1943 the Royal Air Force attacked the Krupp Works with 627 heavy bombers, dropping 2,032 long tons of bombs in an Oboe-marked attack. Controversy has not eluded the Krupp company. We describe an instance of fire as a fire, as in a fire in the fireplace or a house fire. Explore the fact-checked online encyclopedia from Encyclopaedia Britannica with hundreds of thousands of objective articles, biographies, videos, and images from experts.
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