Besides the negative attitudes and beliefs that are implicit in all forms of racism, they also lead to discrimination and differential treatment of individuals of some cultural groups. Campbell-Hall V, Petersen I, Bhana A, Mjadu S, Hosegood V, Flisher AJ. In many cultural groups, the family can be very involved in all aspects of a person's life (43). Rethinking resilience from indigenous perspectives, Far North Queensland Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Communities (CALD) Homelessness Project, The influence of culture on immigrant women's mental health experiences from the perspectives of health care providers, Twelve critical issues for mental health professionals working with ethno-culturally diverse populations, Concepts of culture and their role in the development of culturally competent mental health services, Empowerment and Inclusion: Austalian Cultural and Social Diversity within a Global Context, Concluding remarks: globalization, culture and mental health, Bridging culture and psychopathology in mental health care, Cultural diversity and mental health: Towards integrative practice. This paper highlights the need for cultural competency in mental health service delivery and outlines ways . One year later, he started the first international newsletter in this academic field, which became (and remains) the main journal today: Transcultural Psychiatry. This project explores the history of medical experimentation on African Americans, the resulting distrust of medical institutions, and the stereotypes of Black women that may affect cultural views of mental illness. Fernando [(11), p. 555] suggests that [m]ental health development, like development in any other field, must start by tapping into what people in any location currently want and value. One of the ways that needs to exploration more systematically is the possibility of integrating positive resources in the community into the provision of mental health services. View W11 - Culture and Mental Health (ch17txb).pdf from PSYCHOLOGY 114 at Stellenbosch University-South Africa. Study Resources. The immigrant experience is another common bond. A person's ethnic and cultural background shapes their beliefs, norms, and values. k+ Using archival material from McGill, I focus on the history of scientific networks and the circulation of knowledge, particularly on the exchanges between the French- and English-speaking academic cultures in North America and Europe. Foreword. The purpose of this paper is to explore some of the key considerations that lie at the intersection of cultural diversity and mental health. Stigma can cause people to feel so ashamed that they hide their symptoms and do not seek treatment until the issues becomes acute (19). 0000010906 00000 n ?xVnum{s{MLsmm85q{fUptIK\#]5`.^Y 90d:=N1YtI6& m& m& m& m& m& m Marsella goes on to argue for mental health professionals who work across cultures to take up the roles of social activists and challenge some of the societal contexts that are impacting on their clients (2011). The second relates to the possibility that the mental health professional would see them as crazy, similar to the notion of external shame, and finally that the person may be reluctant to open up to strangers, due to a number of factors such as fears of loss of face, lack of trust, or the fear of revisiting painful events (17, 25, 26). Some of the issues of overdiagnosis of certain cultural groups with particular mental disorders as mentioned earlier may find its roots with this lack of equivalence in assessment (39). Kirmayer, L. J. The author confirms being the sole contributor of this work and approved it for publication. 3-19). Boksa et al. A History of Self-Harm in Britain: A Genealogy of Cutting and Overdosing, Eric Wittkower and the Foundation of Montreals Transcultural Psychiatry Research Unit after the Second World War, Suicide among Canadian Aboriginal Peoples: Emerging Trends in Research and Intervention, A conceptual model of historical trauma: Implications for public health practice and research, The uses of the outline for cultural formulation of the DSM-IV : from case conceptualization to treatment plan, Cultural influences upon psychopathology: Clinical and practical implications, The Social Costs of War: Investigating the Relationship between Warfare and Intragroup Violence during the Mississippian Period of the Central Illinois Valley, Re - inventing the cry for help: attempted suicide in Britain in the mid - twentieth century c.1937 - 1969, Sociodemographic study of acute barbiturates overdosed Egyptian patients admitted to poison control center of AIN Shams University hospitals during the year 2009, World Citizenship and the Emergence of the Social Psychiatry Project of the World Health Organization, 1948-c.1965, New Zealand's Asian Health Workforce: trends, challenges, and future opportunities, Indigenous perspectives on depression in rural regions of India and the United States, Public Attitudes, Lay Theories and Mental Health Literacy: The Understanding of Mental Health, Healing the generations: Post-traumatic stress and the health status of aboriginal populations in Canada, The presentation of statistics in clinical and health psychology research, Cross-cultural issues in illness and wellness: Implications for depression, Cap 1 y 2 foundations of addictions counseling, Sacrificial Undercurrents in Martial Identity in the Western Tradition, Traumashastra: Biopsychosocial Perspectives of Trauma, Edguer, M. & Riley-Behringer, M. (2012). Gone (33) uses the term Historical Trauma to argue that the trauma commonly experienced among First Nations People is complex, experienced more as a collective phenomenon, is cumulative and is inter-generational in its impacts. To better understand what happens inside the clinical setting, this chapter looks outside. These perceptions would lead to reduced utilization of mental health services as well as later and more acute-stage presentations. Development of the Immigrant Child: The influences of sending/receiving countries, family and culture. Society as a patient is a term that Marsella (45) uses to point out that not all problems are located within the individual, and that the patient's well-being or lack thereof is often a product of the impacts of the external environment. Child Development. 0000008394 00000 n When, where and how help is sought is heavily influenced by a number of socio-economic and cultural factors. Quite a few authors point to cultural competence as the most commonly used framework of practice in working with issues of mental health in culturally diverse settings (5860). This can make it harder for those struggling to talk openly and ask for help. Racism and discrimination impact quite dramatically on many diverse cultural groups. While the authors make their arguments in the specific context of disaster situations in Southeast Asia, their comments provide a framework to begin the discussion of cultural diversity and mental health. Product details Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell; 1st edition (January 27, 2009) Language : English Paperback : 368 pages ISBN-10 , Health (6 days ago) Request PDF On Dec 29, 2017, Olatunji F. Aina published Culture and Mental Health Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate, Health (7 days ago) The Mental Health programme of the WHO Regional Office for Europe works with more than 25 countries to develop and implement national policies and plans in line with the European , Health (3 days ago) Culture And Psychology 5th Edition PDF is an indispensable guide to the psychology of culture. An Indian perspective, 1946-2003. Culture and Mental Health Introduction to Culture and Mental Health CONNECTIONS BETWEEN. This societal context also involves globalization and the rapid change of systems and cultures. This review article focuses on different aspects of psychiatric epidemiology and barriers of mental health care delivery with special reference to India. Introduction to Culture and Psychopathology: Sussie Eshun (East Stroudsburg University of Pennsylvania) and Regan A. R. Gurung (University of Wisconsin, Green Bay). 0000001531 00000 n Family factors such as supportive extended families and strong sibling relationships can act as protective factors in mental health, while perceptions of stigma, severe marital discord, breaking of norms and other such factors can be major risk factors (19, 44). First Responder Culture: Implications for Mental Health Professionals Providing Services Following a Natural Disaster Mindy Kronenberg, PhD; Howard J. Osofsky, MD, PhD; Joy D. Osofsky, PhD; Michele Many, LCSW; Melissa Hardy, GSW; and James Arey, PhD, LPC Psychiatric Annals, Volume 38, Issue 2, February 2008 CM E EDUCATIONAL OBJECTIVES INSTRUCTIONS 1. Afghan refugees and their general practitioners in The Netherlands: to trust or not to trust? culture, cultural diversity, mental health, mental illness, cultural partnerships, The mental health needs of refugees and asylum seekers, The Effectiveness of Cross-Cultural Training in the Australian Context, Mental health concepts in Southeast Asia: diagnostic considerations and treatment implications, Public policy, immigrant experiences, and health outcomes in Australia, Immigration, Public Policy, and Health: Newcomer Experiences in Developed Nations, Falling Behind: How Rising Inequality Harms the Middle Class. This paper looks at the social and cultural contexts of mental health in Africa and the current approaches to care. (2009). Integrating Biological, Clinical, and Cultural Perspectives in Mental Health: Traumatic Experiences from the POV of a Biocultural Psychiatry Week 10: Neurobiological/ Biocultural Perspectives on Trauma and Health (Oct. 29) Readings: Understanding Trauma, Introduction, Section 1 W. Dressler. For example, the disease factors in Traditional Chinese Medicine are often ascribed to a lack of balance between pathogenic factors of Yin and Yang. A range of partnerships could be useful toward developing more effective mental health systems. mentale en Hai?ti 1:Sant mentale en Hati 1 12/04/10 13:53 . 1138 Ocr. (42) argue that the psychological approaches to resilience have emphasized individual traits rather than the systemic or ecological roots of resilience. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. Biswas et al. Secondly the competence approach focuses on the providers and their institutions and their capabilities to provide culturally appropriate services and disregards the participation of the clients and their communities (19). Different cultures may place stressful events differently as normative, or something that most people in that culture will experience, such as coming-of-age rituals. However, this is just one tool in the larger picture and cannot mean anything without more radical changes in systems and practices. Research indicates that talking therapies may not be the most useful form of intervention among many cultural groups. The purpose of this paper is to explore some of the key considerations that lie at the intersection of cultural diversity and mental health. These five factors are useful to further excavate some of the considerations that we explore in this section. Williams and Mohammed [(35), p. 39], based on their systematic literature review, argue that the consistency of an inverse association between discrimination for an increasingly broad range of health outcomes, across multiple population groups in a wide range of cultural and national contexts is impressive, and lends credibility to the plausibility of perceived discrimination as an important emerging risk factor for disease. In the present hostile environment to Muslims in many HICs, women who dress in a way that identifies them clearly with Islam can especially bear a significant amount of individual and institutionalized racism and discrimination, with significant impacts on their mental health (36). As Ng et al. 0000044045 00000 n Cultural influences on presentation of symptoms and mental health problems also need to be considered. They could include cultural partnerships between mental health providers and diverse cultural communities. Agarwal SP, Goel DS, Ichhpujani RL, Salhan RN, Shrivastava S. The Spanish language and culture are common bonds for many Hispanic Americans, regardless of whether they trace their ancestry to Africa, Asia, Europe, or the Americas. The use of technology to deliver mental health interventions proliferated in recent years, with electronic mental (e-mental) health interventions providing accessibility to needed mental health interventions [1,2] for more people and at greater frequency . Ethnocultural considerations in the treatment of refugees and asylum seekers, Broken Spirits: The Treatment of Traumatized Asylum Seekers, Refugees, and War and Torture Victims, Globalization of psychiatry A barrier to mental health development, Mental Health and Australia's Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Communities: A Submission to the Senate Standing Committee on Community Affairs. One of the reasons for this can be the nature of shame as discussed in some of the research with migrants and refugees in HICs as well as with general populations in Low and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs) in Asia and Southeast Asia. Members of racial minority groups, including African Americans and Latinos, underuse mental health services and are more likely to delay seeking treatment. Kirmayer LJ, Dandeneau S, Marshall E, Phillips MK, Williamson KJ. According to the Surgeon General's report on culture, race, and ethnicity (U.S. Depart DISCUSSION Culture and mental health Culture influences how individuals manifest symptoms, communicate their symptoms, cope with psychological , Health (Just Now) (PDF) Culture and Mental Health - ResearchGate. In circumstances where some cultural groups can be marginalized, as in the context of the issues of historical dispossession, racism, stereotyping, stigmatization, and power differentials, it becomes extremely important to work toward more equitable ways of engaging with communities (6163). It reveals the diverse effects of culture and society on mental health, mental illness, and mental , Health (5 days ago) Mental health and mental illness require the broad focus of a public health approach. This paper will excavate some of these considerations with a view to raising possible ways in which mental health systems and professionals can engage across cultures more equitably and sustainably. Journal of Health Disparities Research and Practice, , Journal of Social Distress and the Homeless, Encyclopedia of Immigrant Health; ISBN: 978-1-4419-5655-2 (Print) 978-1-4419-5659-0 (Online), SYED S A J I D H U S A I N KAZMI, Dr. Sufia Talib, Dr Kashif Hasan, Word and Text: A Journal of Literary Studies and Linguistics, Handbook of Injury and Violence Prevention. Here are four ways culture can impact mental health: Cultural stigma. Epidemiological researches face many hurdles in collecting data to reaching at a conclusion. Much of the literature in the field points to the need for holistic health services that incorporate the total context in which health and illness are experienced (12, 44, 52). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. This is very unlike Western biomedicine, which has traditionally taken a reductionist approach that clearly separates the body and the mind. The challenges that this discussion on the historical perspective raises is around mental health systems that can work in more collaborative and power-sharing ways, and that work deliberately toward empowering the communities that they work with. This perception of talking therapies in turn raises the possibilities of more effective utilization of movement-based therapies, expressive therapies, online therapies (28). 0000006749 00000 n It tests the evolutionary hypothesis that cultural consumption triggers a microeconomic mechanism for the self-defense of mental health from uncertainty. Because the history of transcultural psychiatry is a transnational history par excellence, but also a literature of exile, this leads necessarily to the important question of the reception of this academic field abroad. This chapter discusses the importance of cultural differences and ethnography in the frequency and expression of mental health disorders. Treatment seeking is also very closely linked to the historical context of cultural groups. Ideally, both the therapist and the client would be from the same culture and some of the pitfalls can be avoided (45). Preface. [(53), p. 44] posit in the context of Low and Medium Income Countries integrating mental health services into primary health care is a highly practical and viable way of closing the mental health treatment gap in settings where there are resource constraints. Which is not to say that the same does not apply to the High-Income Countries like Australia where effective mental health responses in many Indigenous communities continue to be an unmet goal (54). Coping and resilience are other areas of consideration in the context of cultural diversity and mental health. By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of cookies. Psychiatric epidemiology studies frequency of mental disorders in a given specified population. The service was designed to improve the delivery of , Health (9 days ago) Culture and Mental Health. 0000018728 00000 n 1138 Ocr. Culture and Mental Health takes a critical look at the research pertaining to common psychological disorders, examining how mental health can be studied from and vary according to different cultural perspectives.. While acknowledging the key impacts of these larger social issues, and recognizing the need for broad and collective responses to their impacts on cultural groups, this paper will focus on the impacts that culture has on mental health so as to excavate the key considerations for policy and practice within this context. Language is central to any culture and to cultural understanding, and yet in HICs such as Australia the therapist and the client may not even share the same language. (23) found that the participants made no distinction between mental and physical health. Culture and Mental , Health (1 days ago) Culture And Mental Health PDF Book Details . And finally, they may assess stressors differently, such as in terms of breaking of taboos or other cultural norms (p. 567).