Abstract: Much of the quantitative literature on civil wars and ethnic conflict ignores the role of the state or treats it as a mere arena for political competition among ethnic groups. "Integrating data on ethnicity, geography, and conflict: the Ethnic Power Relations Dataset Family." data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAKAAAAB4CAYAAAB1ovlvAAADOUlEQVR4Xu3XQUpjYRCF0V9RcOIW3I8bEHSgBtyJ28kmsh5x4iQEB6/BWQ . In the first three years after being purged from the central government, co-conspirators and their co-ethnics are 15 times more likely to rebel than when they were represented at the apex of the regime. New data and analysis, "Integrating Data on Ethnicity, Geography, and Conflict", http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10040603/1/Paper_final_JCR.pdf, "Ethnic Power Relations (EPR) Dataset Family", https://handwiki.org/wiki/index.php?title=Ethnic_Power_Relations&oldid=61762. Ethnic Power Relations (EPR) Dataset Family. It also sources new information from archival sources, declassified documents, and online resources. 2009. teens girls pants pulled down 2007 sprinter service reset. The resulting dataset contains more than 8900 unique administrative unit-periods and enables a detailed investigation into spatial dynamics at the subnational level. Trailer. JavaScript has been disabled in your browser, Civil, Environmental and Geomatic Engineering, Humanities, Social and Political Sciences, Information Technology and Electrical Engineering. The dataset was compiled by Conflict Research Society on behalf of Conciliation Resources in 2016, funded by UK aid from the UK Department for International Development. We argue that elections can increase the risk of particular types of ethnic civil conflict in their aftermath; however, the effects depend on ethnic group relations, namely the political status of groups and their relative size. It includes annual data on over 800 groups and codes the degree to which their representatives hold executive-level state power, from total control of the government, power-sharing to overt political discrimination. Using Giddens and Massey and drawing on a unique multisited qualitative dataset, we examine how these flows can be understood as embedded within narratives of the self that are situated within a particular spatial structuring of social, economic, and ethnic difference. 2015. "Minority rule, the balance of power and ethnic conflict risk". It provides annual data on politically relevant ethnic groups, their relative sizes as a share of the total population, and their access to executive state power in all countries of the world with a population of at least 250,000 . [2][3], In addition to ethnic power relations, the EPR dataset family includes information on ethnic groups settlement patterns, links to rebel organizations, transborder ethnic kin relations, ethnic refugee groups, and intraethnic cleavages.[4]. The EPR-Organisations data project: project description and coding instructions. Ethnic Power Relations (EPR) Version 3 identifies all politically relevant ethnic groups and their access to state power in every country of the world from 1946 to 2010. . We conceptualize an ERA as a special case of accommodative policy related to decentralization/devolution of powers to relevant territorially concentrated ethnic groups. The EPR Core data set covers all countries of the world with a population of at least 250,000, from 1946 to 2017 (Vogt et al., 2015; Cederman, Wimmer and Min, 2010). You have to enable javascript in your browser to use an application built with Vaadin. We describe the dataset in detail, discuss its advantages and limitations, and use it in a replication of Cederman.Wimmer and Min's (2010) study on the causes of ethno nationalist . This recently revamped online platform comprises of a user interface whereby information on politically relevant ethnic groups, their settlement areas, and their access to state power from 1946 to 2017 can be easily visualized as well as downloaded in a research-ready format, combined with information on intrastate conflicts. This paper in troduces the n ew Family of Ethnic Power Relations (EPR) Datasets, version 2014, which is the latest in a series o f datasets on ethni city that ha ve stimulated civil wa r resear ch . It includes annual data on over 800 groups and codes the degree to which their representatives hold executive-level state power, from total control of the government, power-sharing to overt political discrimination. Version 2021. The EPR data is one of the most widely used datasets on ethnic groups in Social Sciences. Online appendix with description of dataset and additional tables. 2009. Precedent Precedent Multi-Temp; HEAT KING 450; Trucks; Auxiliary Power Units. The goal of this paper is to characterize the Historical Index of Ethnic Fractionalization (HIEF) dataset that provides annual ethnic fractionalization estimates for 162 countries for the years 1945-2013. "The enemy from within. 2010. EPR-TEK Transnational ethnic connections. "Source codes" spreadsheet 1. Downloadable here. Google Scholar lists 1035 references to the EPR. Andreas Wimmer, Lars-Erik Cederman and Brian Min. Google Scholar lists 1035 references to the EPR. (where I coordinated the 2018 update) and various components of the Ethnic Power Relations dataset, for which I coded a number of countries. 2010. We are able to do so by using new geo-referenced event data from the Uppsala Conflict Data Program on civilian targeting in a number of armed conflicts in Africa, 19892006. As such, this will be a crucial resource for realising one of the projects key scientific goals. We propose two factors that enable such identification: ethnic ties and geographical proximity to capital or rebel base. The dataset is created by carefully linking terrorist groups that appeared in the GTD to politically relevant ethnic groups in the Ethnic Power Relations (EPR) dataset. The Ethnic Power Relations (EPR) dataset identifies all politically relevant ethnic groups, their size, and their access to state power in every country of the world with a population of at least 250,000 from 1946 to 2017. To test this argument, I employ the Ethnic Power Relations dataset combined with original data on the ethnicity of conspirators of coups and rebellions in Africa. We go beyond this debate and show that highly diverse societies are not more conflict prone. In total, we link ethnic lists drawn from eleven data sources: Afrobarometer Surveys; All Minorities at Risk (AMAR) Census data from IPUMS; Ethnic Power Relations Dataset . The current version of the EPR data is available in research-ready country-year and group-year format from the GROWup Research Front-End data portal. 2021. World Politics 62(1):87-119, 2010. I can come up with a different research question for this topic area if my initial idea isn't feasible though. And rulers are significantly more likely to exclude their co-conspiratorsthe very friends and allies who helped them come to powerthan other included groups, but at the cost of increasing the risk of a future civil war with their former allies. View original page. Drawing on a new dataset on Ethnic Power Relations (EPR) that identifies all politically relevant ethnic groups and their access to central state power around the world from 1946 through 2005, we analyze outbreaks of armed conflict as the result of competing ethno-nationalist claims to state power. The power struggle should be more intense if the groups are equally sized. Individuals tend to judge policies in group-centric termsthat is, based on whom the policies benefit (Nelson and Kinder Reference Nelson and Kinder 1996; Schneider and Ingram Reference Schneider and Ingram 1993).When policies distribute across identity lines, ethnocentrismthe inclination to see the world as divided into ethnic- and race-based in-groups and out-groups, and to assign . The dataset is compatible for merger with existing conflict and insurgency datasets, like the Uppsala/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset, the Global Terrorism Database, and the Ethnic Power Relations dataset . First, armed rebellions are more likely to challenge states that exclude large portions of the population on the basis of ethnic background. At the heart of these efforts is the Ethnic Power Relations (EPR) dataset, which measures the ethnic distribution of access to executive political power across a subset of countries in which ethnicity was politically salient during 1946-2005. For each country-year, the group sizes were summed for all groups coded as included in executive power: the categories . An R-package allows researchers to link ethnic groups from any database with explicit rules and to easily add their own data on ethnic groups. gwgroupid. These findings are consistent with previous theory but qualify recent econometric evidence that minority rule has no effect. Journal of Conflict Resolution 59(7):1327-1342. 74272 S O C I E TA L DY N A M I C S A N D F R AG I L I T Y NEW FRONTIERS OF SOCIAL POLICY Societal Dynamics and Fragility Engaging Societies in Responding to Fragile . The EPR Core Dataset provides information on access to political power by representatives . Constitutional Power-Sharing Dataset 2.1, country-averages (1945-2018) I am a Postdoc in the ETH Fellows Program, based at the International Conflict Research Group at ETH Zurich. The 2014 version has been introduced in Vogt, Bormann, Regger, Cederman, Hunziker, Girardin (2015) and has been updated in 2021 in a series of . 1 The Ethnic Power Relations dataset (EPR) The Ethnic Power Relations (EPR) data set improves on earlier work along similar lines (Buhaug, Cederman, and Rd 2008; Cederman and Girardin 2007) by covering the entire world, recording changes in power relations over time, and using a more fine-grained typology of access to state power. The current version of the EPR data is available in research-ready country-year and group-year format from the GROWup Research Front-End data portal. Codebook Version 2021. Furthermore, this data set also captures the regional power status of ethnic groups by coding whether they hold significant sub-state power in the form of regional autonomy. The Ethnic Power Relations (EPR) dataset identifies all politically relevant ethnic groups, their size, and their access to state power in every country of the world with a population of at least 250,000 from 1946 to 2017. Downloadable here. 2010. , Ethnic Power Relations (EPR) Dataset Family, GROWup - Geographical Research On War, Unified Platform, "GROWup - Geographical Research On War, Unified Platform", Why do ethnic groups rebel? "Power and pride. In addition to ethnic power relations, the EPR dataset family includes information on ethnic groups settlement patterns, links to rebel organizations, transborder ethnic kin relations, ethnic refugee groups, and intraethnic cleavages. In addition, the GROWup platform also provides detailed documentation of all country codings, available via its EPR Atlas. These resources are available through the online data portal GROWup (Geographic Research On War, unified platform), which is provided by the International Conflict Research (ICR) group at ETH Zrich (see https://growup.ethz.ch * The EPR Working Paper Series is edited by the research project on "Ethnic Power Relations and Conflict in Fragile States."The American Sociological Review 74(2):316-337. Brian Min, Lars-Erik Cederman and Andreas Wimmer. Downloadable here. The Ethnic Power Relations (EPR) Core Dataset 2014 is based on the original dataset EPR v.1.1 and identifies all politically relevant ethnic groups and their access to state power in every country of the world from 1946 to 2013. Personal rule, coups, and civil wars in Africa". Our analysis shows that governments are more likely to target civilians in areas populated by the rebel constituency, as well as in areas close to the rebel base. 2009. We exposed racial/ethnic majority and minority women and men to either a colorblind or multicultural diversity statement and then measured their expectations about overall diversity, anticipated bias, and group task performance (Study 1, N = 211), as well as their expectations about distinct race and gender diversity and their actual . Cross-national analysis demonstrates that ethnic politics is as powerful and robust in predicting civil wars as is a countrys level of economic development. DMSP Stable Nightlights, G-ECON GCP, GTOPO30 Elevation) Transnational Ethnic Kin (TEK) Data. [2][3], In addition to ethnic power relations, the EPR dataset family includes information on ethnic groups settlement patterns, links to rebel organizations, transborder ethnic kin relations, ethnic refugee groups, and intraethnic cleavages.[4]. 2008 (in preparation). Downloadable here. Static PRIO-GRID Aggregates. Rather, states characterized by certain ethnopolitical configurations of power are more likely to experience violent conflict. However, the risk of territorial conflict following elections is unrelated to groups size, with higher risks of autocracies. Cederman, Lars-Erik, Wimmer, Andreas, & Min, Brian. Please get in touch with us if you have used EPR and would like to have your article referenced on this page. Narratives Armed conflict is defined 'as a contested incompatibility that . We test these hypotheses for all independent states since 1945 using the new Ethnic Power Relations (EPR) data set. "Why Do Ethnic Groups Rebel? ", Why Do Ethnic Groups Rebel? I also used it to aggregate territorial power-sharing measures onto the ethnic group level for various CPSD indicators. "Power and pride. ". The EPR data is composed on the basis of an online expert survey. Cederman, Lars-Erik, Kristian S. Gleditsch, and Simon Hug. ETHNIC POWER RELATIONS 3.0data set Access to State Power of Politically Relevant Ethnic Groups, 1946-2010 Version 3.0 of the Ethnic Power Relations dataset (EPR3) identifies all politically relevant ethnic groups and their access to state power in every country of the world from 1946 to 2010. Julian Wucherpfennig, Nils B. Weidmann, Luc Girardin, Lars-Erik Cederman, and Andreas Wimmer . Vogt, Manuel, Nils-Christian Bormann, Seraina Regger, Lars-Erik Cederman, Philipp Hunziker, and Luc Girardin. This chapter discusses the Ethnic Power Relations (EPR) family of datasets. This is the replication dataset for Wimmer. 2010. Ethnic Power Relations (EPR) Dataset Family, GROWup - Geographical Research On War, Unified Platform, "GROWup - Geographical Research On War, Unified Platform", Why do ethnic groups rebel? Abstract: In ethnically divided societies with weak institutions, minority rule may cause majority resentment and violent conflict. "Weakening your enemy. Nils-Christian Bormann University of Essex, Department of Government, UK. In this short essay, we offer a critical discussion of the Ethnic Power Relations (EPR) Core Dataset coding for Zambia. Constituencies and the location of violence against civilians in Africa, 1989-2006." Ethnic Power Relations (EPR) Dataset Family. On a bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the province of Leinster, bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, a part of the Wicklow Mountains range. Transborder Ethnic Kin (TEK . The new list of wars that will be included in the COW war databases is available. The WPS Index is a regularly updated index that ranks and collects data on the state of women's wellbeing . The EPR Core Dataset 2018 is an updated and extended version of the Ethnic Power Relations (EPR-ETH) dataset Version 2, covering the time period from 1946 to 2017. This paper investigates the empirical foundation for the claimed relationship in detail. Google Scholar lists 1035 references to the EPR. The EPR data is one of the most widely used datasets on ethnic groups in Social Sciences. Focusing on the region of sub-Saharan Africa, I attribute this costly strategy to the commitment problem that arises in personalist regimes between elites with joint control of the states coercive apparatus. In contrast to approaches that treat the state as a disinterested arbiter of diverse interests or a neutral arena for political conflict, we focus on ethnic constellations of political power within the state center. The data captures the major characteristics of ERAs across the world, including demographic, economy, and politics. Abstract: Vocal actors within policy and practice contend that environmental variability and shocks, such as drought and prolonged heat waves, drive civil wars in Africa. Unique ID of ethnic group. Footnote 10 As soon as ethnic groups have a minimal degree of political mobilization, or political leaders subject them to intentional political discrimination due to their . Politically relevant ethnic groups across space and time: Introducing the GeoEPR dataset ", in Conflict Management and Peace Science 10(10):1-15, 2011. Vogt, Manuel; Bormann, Nils-Christian; Regger, Seraina; Cederman, Lars-Erik; Hunziker, Philipp; Girardin, Luc (2015). World Politics, 62:87-119. Dublin (/ d b l n /; Irish: Baile tha Cliath, pronounced [bal ah cli] or [bla cli]) is the capital and largest city of Ireland. Janus, Thorsten . We describe the dataset in detail, discuss its advantages and limitations, and use it in a replication of Cederman, Wimmer and Mins (2010) study on the causes of ethno-nationalist conflict. Once ethnic exclusion is taken into account, variations in ethno-linguistic diversity have no impact on growth or conflict. Roessler, Philip G. 2011. Power Access Data. These data will, for the first time, facilitate systematic analyses with regard to the different organisational actors that translate ethnic grievances into political actions, be they peaceful or violent, and thereby to shed important light on processes of collective action and group mobilization. We conduct extensive robustness checks to exclude reverse causation. The dependent variable measures if an ethnic group experiences civil conflict onset in a given year, as obtained from the ACD2EPR dataset (Wucherpfennig et al., 2012) that links ethnic groups to conflicts coded in the UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict dataset (Gleditsch et al., 2002). 65 percent of nonviolent campaigns were initiated by members of an Andreas Wimmer, Lars-Erik Cederman and Brian Min. A configurational analysis of a new global dataset." Update now. Cederman, Lars-Erik, Andreas Wimmer, and Brian Min. Lars-Erik Cederman, Andreas Wimmer, and Brian Min. Third, incohesive states with a short history of direct rule are more likely to experience secessionist conflicts. Members of this project have been heavily involved in the EPR data collection initiative, having particularly contributed valuable regional expertise during the recent update of the EPR Core data set, which inter alia, extended its coverage to 2017. Codebook. Among other things, the dataset allows us to identify which ethnic groups are involved in the conflicts, as well as the distribution of political power among them. At the 2016 census, it had a population of 1,173,179, while . Women Peace and Security (WPS) Index. Roessler, Philip G. 2011. Abstract: Why do rulers employ ethnic exclusion at the risk of future civil war? "The enemy from within. Downloadable, "Ethnic politics and armed conflict. Year of observation (Group-Level . Warring parties are more likely to target civilians in areas that they identify as dominated by opponent constituents. Even in ethnically diverse localities, unequal power relations across . qnap nas disappears from network; waterfront park place condos for sale; playlist promo; orlando swim week 2022; multiprocessor systems use multiple cpus to perform various tasks hackerrank This project is closely associated with a series of data collection efforts surrounding the Ethnic Power Relations (EPR) data set. We show that territorial conflicts are more likely to involve groups that settle far away from the capital city and close to the border, while these spatial variables have no effect for governmental conflicts. It includes annual data on over 800 groups and codes the degree to which their representatives hold executive-level state power, from total control of the government, power-sharing to overt political discrimination. Drawing on this data, we show that ethnic exclusion decreases long-run economic growth rates and increases civil war risk by distorting public policies in favor of ethnic clienteles and decreasing the legitimacy of the state. EPR Ethnic Dimensions Data. Drawn from the Ethnic Power Relations (EPR) 2021 dataset (Vogt et al., 2015), which includes measures for both ethnic group access to political power and the size of the group as a percentage of the total population. National identity and ethnopolitical inequality around the world", in World Politics 69 (4):605-639, 2017. Fjelde, Hanne and Lisa Hultmann. 6WHS )LQGLQJ'DWD S VSHDNHUQXPEHUVRUJLYHQ" 5HVWDUW SURFHGXUH year. Paper presented at the SGIR 7th Pan-European International Relations Conference, Stockholm, September 9-11. The Ethnic Power Relations (EPR) dataset identifies all politically relevant ethnic groups, their size, and their access to state power in every country of the world with a population of at least 250,000 from 1946 to 2017. The Ethnic Power Relations Data Set At the core is the Ethnic Power Relations (EPR Core) data set, which identifies all politically relevant ethnic groups and their degree of access to executive power at the level of the central state. This page was last edited on 2 September 2021, at 12:39. New data and analysis, "Integrating Data on Ethnicity, Geography, and Conflict", "Ethnic Power Relations (EPR) Dataset Family", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_Power_Relations&oldid=1022329894, This page was last edited on 9 May 2021, at 22:16. But the cost of such a strategy, especially when along ethnic lines, is it increases the risk of a future civil war. We focus specifically on how elections may influence the incentives for violence through their actual or anticipated consequences for political control. All our content comes from Wikipedia and under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. GROWup - Geographical Research On War, Unified Platform A first version of this dataset will be released shortly. The Family of EPR data sets comprises of a number of data bases that offer information on ethnic groups access to state power, their settlement patterns, links to rebel organizations, transborder ethnic kin relations, and intra-ethnic cleavages. The EPR data is composed on the basis of an online expert survey. Ethno-linguistic, -religious, and -racial cleavages. All current data sets can be accessed via GROWup (Geographical Research on War, Unified Platform). World Languages Dataset: Codebook Version2013.12.03 Materials to be distributed with this codebook: 1. 2010. The newly assembled Ethnic Power Relations (EPR) dataset identifies 733 politically relevant ethnic groups in 155 sovereign states from 1946 to 2005, provides group size estimates, and codes the level of access to the executive branch by representatives of these groups in each year. Recently, a widely publicized scientific article appears to substantiate this claim. . "Elections and ethnic civil wars". Also, it provides information on regional autonomy arrangements. Seraina Ruegger, Vanessa Kellerhals, Sarah Dascher and Lukas Dick. (2016). We argue that violence against civilians can often best be explained as a strategy to weaken the enemy. . Under review. I find that both theoretically and empirically minority rule does not generally promote ethnic conflict onset. The Ethnic Power Relations (EPR) dataset identifies all politically relevant ethnic groups, their size, and their access to state power in every country of the world with a population of at least 250,000 from 1946 to 2017. Lars-Erik Cederman, Andreas Wimmer, and Brian Min. Email: [email protected] Contents. Nearly one hundred country and regional experts were asked to identify the ethnic categories most salient for national politics in each country. Abstract: Quantitative scholarship on civil wars has long debated whether ethnic diversity breeds armed conflict. # - History of socio-political repression by one group against the other (s) when said . World Politics 63(2):300-346, 2011. A configurational analysis of a new global dataset. In contrast to similar datasets, such as Minorities At Risk (MAR), the EPR list includes minority and majority groups. Ethnic Dimensions Data. The EPR Dataset Family provides data on ethnic groups' access to state power, their settlement patterns, links to rebel organizations, transborder ethnic kin relations, and intraethnic cleavages. COW Wars Overview The COW Project introduced COW Wars v4.0, 1816-2007 in 2010. Second, when a large number of competing elites share power in a segmented state, the risk of violent infighting increases. Downloadable here. Ethnic Networks in the USSR. (2010). New Data and Analysis". These defensive tactics, however, reinforce suspicions and increase intrigue within the regime, undermining trust and triggering a security dilemma. Instead, African civil wars can be explained by generic structural and contextual conditions: prevalent ethno-political exclusion, poor national economy, and the collapse of the Cold War system. Using multinomial logit regression, we show that rebellion, infighting, and secession result from high degrees of exclusion, segmentation, and incohesion, respectively. Press Enter to activate screen reader mode. Access to State Power of Politically Relevant Ethnic Groups. In the face of a rising internal threat, rulers move to eliminate their rivals from the regime in order to guarantee their personal and political survival. By introducing a time perspective, the dataset expands previous ethnic fractionalization indices. Interlinked datasets. [PDF]Untitled - Rackcdn.comhttps://8768512fb23263ac9a23-f839e98e865f2de9ab20702733bd4398.ssl.cf2.rackcdn. Ethnic Power Relations and Conflict in Fragile States, Eidgenssische Technische Hochschule Zrich. The Ethnic Power Relations (EPR) Core Dataset 2019 is based on the original dataset EPR v.1.1 and identifies all politically relevant ethnic groups and their access to state power in every country of the world from 1946 to 2017. The EPR data is maintained by researchers at the Chair of International Conflict Research at ETH Zurich. As no faction can be sure that others will not exploit their violent capabilities to usurp power, elites maneuver to protect their privileged position and safeguard against others first-strike capabilities. 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