[174] In the course of the attacks, murders, rapes, and other forms of sexual violence were allegedly committed and homes were pillaged, resulting in the death of approximately 800 civilians and the displacement of 60,000. The final stage of genocide is denial. As the wife of Ivorian President Laurent Gbagbo, Ms. Gbagbo is alleged to have co-organized, as a member of her husband's inner circle of advisers, a policy targeting against civilians during post-election violence that began on 28 November 2010. [159] On 9 to 28 November 2006, the confirmation of charges hearing was held and all the charges where confirmed on 29 January 2007. In 1976, the United Nations General Assembly ruled that apartheid is a crime against humanity. [136], Muammar Gaddafi was indicted on 27 June 2011 on two counts of crimes against humanity with regard to the situation in Libya. [114][115][116][117] On 26 March 2013, Pre-Trial Chamber II made a finding that Chad had failed to cooperate with the Court and therefore referred the non-compliance to the Security Council. The charges against Mahmoud al-Werfalli also included those from an additional arrest warrant issued on 4 July 2018. During the attacks they are accused of persecuting the civilian populations by committing acts of murder, rape, sexual violence, imprisonment, torture, forcible transfer, and other inhumane acts. [146], Ahmed Haroun was indicted on 27 April 2007 on 20 counts of crimes against humanity and 22 counts of war crimes with regard to the situation in Darfur, Sudan. [70] On 11 December 2014, the Pre-Trial Chamber dismissed Cte d'Ivoire's challenge to the admissibility of the case, finding that the domestic investigation was deficient and that Cte d'Ivoire's obligation to transfer Gbagbo to the Court remained in force. [53] Kosgey is alleged to be criminally responsible for the murder, deportation, torture, and persecution of civilians in the towns of Kapsabet, Nandi Hills, Turbo, and the greater Eldoret area. The list below details the counts against each individual indicted in the Court and his or her current status. [49] Ali was summoned to appear before the Court on 8 April 2011 and the confirmation of charges hearing was held from 21 September 2011 to 5 October 2011, in conjunction with the cases against Muthaura and Uhuru Kenyatta. "[10] The campaign included attacks against four internally displaced person camps: Pajule on 10 October 2003, Odek on 29 April 2004, Lukodi on 20 May 2004, and Abok on 8 June 2004. [130] On 22 March 2014, the Ivorian government transferred Bl Goud to the Court's custody. He's a global criminal . Civilian populations were subject to persecution, murder, forcible transfer, rape, imprisonment, torture, sexual abuse, and other inhumane acts. He is alleged to be the commander-in-chief of the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR), a Hutu Power rebel group fighting in the Kivu conflict. Society also took into consideration the mistakes made during these trials, and used them as a building block on how to approach future trials.The Nuremberg Trials also helped defined crimes against humanity. [6][7] The government killed men or made them do forced labor. [59] From 15 February 2011 until at least 28 February 2011, forces from government-organized militias, the national police, the Libyan Armed Forces, the Revolutionary Guard Corps, and other security services, acting under Gaddafi's orders, allegedly murdered hundreds of civilians and committed "inhuman acts that severely deprived the civilian population of its fundamental rights" in the cities of Ajdabiya, Bayda, Benghazi, Derna, Misrata, Tobruk, and Tripoli. [14] The Court transferred Lubanga Dyilo to the Democratic Republic of the Congo on 19 December 2015 to serve his sentence. [195] He was shot dead on 24 March 2021 in Benghazi. [134] The trial in the case began on 28 January 2016. This page was last changed on 8 July 2022, at 23:21. [60] Saif al-Islam Gaddafi, in conjunction with Muammar Gaddafi and his inner circle of advisers, allegedly planned a policy of violent oppression in response to the 2011 Tunisian and Egyptian revolutions that was implemented in the early weeks of the Libyan civil war. Vincent Otti was indicted on 8 July 2005 on 11 counts of crimes against humanity and 21 counts of war crimes in regard to the situation in Uganda. Others also blame the amount of violence in media now as unhealthy to young people. [75] The ISA conducted these activities throughout Libya, including in the cities of Benghazi, Misrata, Sirte, Tajura, Tawergha, Tripoli, and Zawiya. Crimes against humanity are certain acts committed as part of a widespread or systematic attack on a civilian population. The Trial Chamber delivered the judgment in the case on 7 March 2014, finding Katanga guilty of four counts of war crimes and one count of crime against humanity. [187] He made his first appearance before the Court on 26 January 2015. [171]/ On 10 March 2008 the case against him was joined with the case against Germain Katanga, but the case was severed on 21 November 2012. When the ICC was formed, it created a new list of crimes against humanity. 810, In 2008, the United Nations Security Council ruled that rape and other forms of sexual violence can [be] war crimes, crimes against humanity or a [part of] genocide.[15], state-sponsored act constituting a serious violation of the laws of war, Forcing a certain group to leave their homes, "Nuremberg Trial Proceedings Vol. How about Jeb's face went pale when he opened his? Our assessments, publications and research spread knowledge, spark enquiry and aid understanding around the world. Our lawsuit seeking justice for the assassination of Archbishop Oscar Romero in El Salvador established that the assassination of only one person could be considered a crime against humanity because of the crimes impact on a countrys citizens. Historically, individual violations have included: murder; extermination; deportation; unlawful imprisonment; torture; rape; or persecution on political, racial, or religious grounds. [73] Mudacumura is alleged to have commanded FDLR troops which committed war crimes in the course of attacks against the Congolese armed forces in the villages of Busurungi, Kipopo, Malembe, Manje, Mianga, and the surrounding areas, in North and South Kivu Provinces in the eastern DRC between 20 January 2009 and 30 September 2010. [citation needed], Saleh Jerbo was indicted on 27 August 2009 on three counts of war crimes with regard to the situation in Darfur, Sudan. [41] On 11 September 2014, Trial Chamber IV replaced the summons to appear with an arrest warrant and suspended the case until Banda appears in court. Whoever, owing allegiance to the United States and having knowledge of the commission of any treason against them, conceals and does not, as soon as may be, disclose and make known the same to the President or to some judge of the United States, or to the governor or to some judge or justice of a particular State, is guilty of misprision of treason and shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than seven years, or both. He was accused for a few crimes during the Nuremberg Trial. [131] He arrived at the Court's detention center in The Hague on 23 March. These forces were allegedly aided and encouraged by Haroun to attack Fur civilian populations, specifically those in the towns of Arawala, Bindisi, Kodoom, Mukjar, and the surrounding areas. On 24 July 2014, the Appeals Chamber confirmed the decision. The concept of crimes against humanity is developing through international customary law, precedent CJA is at the forefront of developing. [40] Banda was summoned to appear before the Court on 17 June 2010 and the confirmation of charges hearing was held on 8 December 2010, in conjunction with the case against Saleh Jerbo. This is where the Nuremberg War Crimes Trials started. . Rough Cut - Genocide and Crimes Against Humanity. He is alleged to be a third highest-ranking official in the Patriotic Force for the Liberation of the Congo (FPLC), the armed wing of the Union of Congolese Patriots (UCP), a rebel movement in the northeast part of the DRC, that fought in the Ituri conflict. [123] On 21 March 2016, Trial Chamber III delivered its judgment in which it found Bemba guilty of all five counts. 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Bribery Case", "Paul Gicheru on interim release with conditions in Kenya", "Situation in Mali: Ahmad Al Faqi Al Mahdi surrendered to the ICC on charges of war crimes regarding the destruction of historical and religious monuments in Timbuktu", "Mali: la CPI libre Ahmad Alfaqi prsum terroriste d'Al Qaeda", "Situation in Mali: Al Hassan Ag Abdoul Aziz Ag Mohamed Ag Mahmoud surrendered to the ICC on charges of crimes against humanity and war crimes in Timbuktu", "Al Hassan trial opens at International Criminal Court", "Situation in Central African Republic II: Alfred Yekatom surrendered to the ICC for crimes against humanity and war crimes", "Yekatom and Ngassona trial opens at International Criminal Court", "Patrice-Edouard Ngassona transferred to ICC for alleged crimes against humanity and war crimes", "Situation in Central African Republic II: Maxime Jeoffroy Eli Mokom Gawaka surrendered to the ICC for crimes against humanity and war crimes", "Situation in Central African Republic II: Mahamat Said Abdel Kani surrendered to the ICC for crimes against humanity and war crimes", "Said trial opens at International Criminal Court", "Public Redacted Version of Appellant's document in support of the appeal", "Bemba Lays Out Grounds for Appeal Against ICC Conviction", "Jean-Pierre Bemba's war crimes conviction overturned", "Jean-Pierre Bemba: Congo warlord's conviction overturned", "Charles Ble Goude: Ghana extradites Ivory Coast Gbagbo ally", "ICC-CPI-20140322-PR988: Charles Bl Goud transferred to the ICC", "Trial of Laurent Gbagbo and Charles Bl Goud opens at International Criminal Court", "Ex-Ivory Coast president Laurent Gbagbo acquitted at ICC", "Saif al-Islam Gaddafi arrested in Libya", "Libya court postpones Saif al-Islam Gaddafi trial", "To Little Fanfare, Muammar el-Qaddafi's Son Is Freed in Libya", "Ivory Coast's Gbagbo Captured at Presidential Compound", "Simone Gbagbo, former Ivory Coast first lady, sentenced to 20 years in prison", "Ivory Coast president pardons 800 people including ex-first lady", "U.N. flew indicted war criminal to Sudan meeting", "ICC suspect, JEM-Bashar deputy presumably killed in Darfur", "Germain Katanga found guilty of four counts of war crimes and one count of crime against humanity committed in Ituri, DRC", "Germain Katanga sentenced to 12 years' imprisonment", "Defence and Prosecution discontinue respective appeals against judgment in Katanga case", "Thomas Lubanga Dyilo and Germain Katanga transferred to the DRC to serve their sentences of imprisonment", "Statement of the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court, Fatou Bensouda, on the withdrawal of charges against Mr. Uhuru Muigai Kenyatta", "Uganda Enlists Former Rebels to End a War", "ICC-CPI-20110407-PR650: Confirmation of charges hearing in the case of, "Sudan Arrests Militia Chief Facing Trial", "ICC-01/04-01/06: Decision on the confirmation of charges", "ICC-02/04-01/05-270: Notification Confirming the Death of Raska Lukwiya", "Al Mahdi case: accused makes an admission of guilt at trial opening", "DRC army says Rwandan Hutu rebel commander Mudacumura killed", "Still smuggling: A warlord goes about his business", "Bosco 'Terminator' Ntaganda loses ground to DR Congo army", "Bosco Ntaganda: Wanted Congolese in US mission in Rwanda", "ICC-CPI-20130322-PR888: Bosco Ntaganda in the ICC's custody", "ICC-CPI-20120326-PR890: Ntaganda case: Confirmation of charges hearing to start on 23 September 2013", "Ntaganda trial opens at International Criminal Court", "Ugandan military says senior LRA commander may have been killed", "Ugandan LRA commander Okot Odhimabo's 'grave found', "Lord's Resistance Army commander and former Joseph Kony lieutenant Dominic Ongwen held in Central Africa", "Dominic Ongwen transferred to The Hague", "Dominic Ongwen makes first appearance before the ICC", "Ongwen trial opens at International Criminal Court", "Former Gaddafi spy chief held in Mauritania", "Mauritania: Former Gadhafi spy chief extradited to Libya", "East Libyan forces say have arrested commander sought by ICC", "Prosecutor Fatou Bensouda renews call for the immediate arrest and surrender of ICC suspect, Mahmoud Mustafa Busayf al-Werfalli", "Libyan commander wanted for war crimes by ICC shot dead", Wanted by the International Criminal Court, Agreements on the Enforcement of Sentences, Crimes Against Humanity and War Crimes Act, Twenty-third Amendment of the Constitution, Presidents and vice presidents of the Assembly of States Parties, American Non-Governmental Organizations Coalition for the ICC, People publicly indicted in the International Criminal Court, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_people_indicted_in_the_International_Criminal_Court&oldid=1116491247, People indicted by the International Criminal Court, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Appealing sentence of 25 years' imprisonment, Completed sentence of 14 years' imprisonment on, Serving sentence of 30 years' imprisonment, This page was last edited on 16 October 2022, at 21:12. [1] An arrest warrant is issued where it appears necessary "to ensure the person's appearance at trial, to ensure that the person does not obstruct or endanger the investigation or the court proceedings, or, where applicable, to prevent the person from continuing with the commission of that crime or a related crime which is within the jurisdiction of the Court and which arises out of the same circumstances". If two or more persons in any State or Territory, or in any place subject to the jurisdiction of the United States, conspire to overthrow, put down, or to destroy by force the Government of the United States, or to levy war against them, or to oppose by force the authority thereof, or by force to prevent, hinder, or delay the execution of any law of the United States, or by force to seize, take, or possess any property of the United States contrary to the authority thereof, they shall each be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than twenty years, or both. As such Sudanese state policy has been not to cooperate with the Court. Why Nuremberg though? Okot Odhiambo was indicted on 8 July 2005 on three counts of crimes against humanity and seven counts of war crimes in regard to the situation in Uganda. The attack resulted in 200 civilian deaths. [63] According to the arrest warrant for Gbagbo, the crimes occurred in and around Abidjan, including in the vicinity of the Golf Hotel, and in the western part of the country from 16 December 2010 to 12 April 2011. [67] Bl Goud was arrested on 17 January 2013 in Ghana, and extradited to Cte d'Ivoire the next day. They want to hurt an entire group of people that they do not like. The government passed laws saying that different races could not live in the same areas, have sex, get married, go to school together, go to the same beaches, or even go to the same hospitals. Bemba was accused of being criminally responsible for acts of rape, torture, "outrages upon personal dignity", murder, and pillage that occurred in the towns and cities of Bangui, Bossangoa, Bossembl, Damara, and Mongoumba from 25 October 2002 to 15 March 2003. [53] On 1 August 2011, the charges were reduced to three counts. The hearing about the charges being put forward against Abdallah and Saleh was held in December despite both defendants, separated by their ethnic or religious identity. Proceedings against 21 are ongoing: 14 are at large as fugitives, one is the pre-trial phase, five are on trial, and one is appealing his sentence. [4], Ahmad al-Mahdi was indicted on 18 September 2015 with one count of war crimes with regard to the situation in Mali. [10] Ongwen surrendered to United States military advisors assisting Ugandan forces on 6 January 2014 in the Central African Republic. However, despite the occurrence of this trial and its proof of brutality towards humans, the world ignored, purpose of trying those responsible for the war atrocities. Jasmine Jia Huang [53] Ruto is alleged to be criminally responsible for the murder, deportation, torture, and persecution of civilians in the towns of Kapsabet, Nandi Hills, Turbo, the greater Eldoret area. Please join the conversation it's free! On 13 July 2012 he was additionally charged with three counts of crimes against humanity and four counts of war crimes. Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court For the purpose of this Statute, 'crime against humanity' means any of the following acts when committed as part of a. The International Criminal Court (ICC) opened in 2002. He is alleged to be the leader of an ad hoc organization created by members of the Kalenjin ethnic group which was created to perpetrate violence on behalf of the Orange Democratic Movement (ODM), the political party of presidential candidate Raila Odinga, during post-election violence in December 2007 and January 2008. Unlike war crimes and genocide, crimes against humanity are not codified in an international convention, although there is currently an international effort to establish such a treaty, led by theCrimes Against Humanity Initiative. [34] The confirmation of charges hearing was held from 12 to 15 January 2009, and on 15 June 2009 Pre-Trial Chamber II partially confirmed the charges against Bemba, finding that he would stand trial for two counts of crimes against humanity and three counts of war crimes. Kosgey, as a top leader in the ad hoc Kalenjin organization, directed Kalenjin youths to target civilians of the Kikuyu, Kamba, and Kisii ethnic groups, which were perceived to be supporters of the Party of National Unity, the political party of Odinga's opponent during the election. The Congolese government refused to arrest him and in 2009 Ntaganda became a general in the armed forces in the city of Goma in North Kivu province. [122] The trial against Bemba began on 22 November 2010. [56], Mathieu Ngudjolo Chui was indicted on 6 July 2007 on three counts of crimes against humanity and six counts of war crimes with regard to the situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). [171] The confirmation of charges hearing was held from 27 June 2008 to 18 July 2008 and on 26 September 2008 the Pre-Trial Chamber confirms all but three charges against Ngudjolo Chui. Now, international law defines crimes against humanity as Murder, extermination, Saddam Hussein has been attempting weapons of mass destruction, It is necessary against the war on terrorism, Hussein committed crimes against humanity. San Francisco, CA 94104. [191] Because Otti's death has not been independently verified, the Court still considers him to be at large as a fugitive and proceedings against him are ongoing. [90] It is alleged that between about 30 June 2012 to 10 July 2012 he directed and participated in an attack against at least nine mausoleums and one mosque in the city. If two or more persons conspire to commit any offense named in this section, each shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than twenty years, or both, and shall be ineligible for employment by the United States or any department or agency thereof, for the five years next following his conviction. Fighters under the command of Gbagbo are alleged to have murdered, raped, persecuted, and inhumanly treated civilians who were perceived to be supporters of Alassane Ouattara, Gbagbo's opponent in the 2010 presidential election. [53] Kosgey first appeared before the Court, voluntarily, on 7 April 2011 and through the confirmation of charges hearing, which was held in conjunction with the cases against William Ruto and Joshua Sang. The genocidal massacres begin and victims are segregated into concentration camps or confined to famine struck regions. [189] The trial in the case began on 6 December 2016.[190]. He is alleged to be "one of the most senior leaders in the tribal hierarchy in the Wadi Salih Locality" who commanded thousands of Janjaweed forces in the Darfur region from August 2003 to March 2004 during the Darfur conflict. [119], Jean-Pierre Bemba was indicted on 23 May 2008 on two counts of crimes against humanity and four counts of war crimes with regard to the situation in the Central African Republic (CAR). [27], Bosco Ntaganda was indicted on 22 August 2006 on three counts of war crimes with regard to the situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). [57], Joshua Sang was indicted on 8 March 2011 on four counts of crimes against humanity with regard to the situation in the Republic of Kenya. [6], Dominic Ongwen was indicted on 8 July 2005 on three counts of crimes against humanity and four counts of war crimes in regard to the situation in Uganda. [7] In 2014, an LRA defector claimed that the Ugandan military wounded Odhiambo in October 2013 during an ambush in the Central African Republic and that he later died from his injuries. [121] Bemba is alleged to have led the Movement for the Liberation of the Congo (MLC), a Congolese rebel group, into the CAR after Central African President Ange-Flix Patass sought Bemba's assistance in suppressing a rebellion led by Franois Boziz. On 5 December 2011 he made his first appearance before the Court and the confirmation of charges hearing took place from 19 to 28 February 2013 before the pre-trial chamber and on 12 June 2014 it confirmed all the charges against him. When the ICC was formed, it created a new list of crimes against humanity. [52], Tohami Khaled was indicted on 13 April 2013 on four counts of crimes against humanity and three counts of war crimes with regard to the situation in Libya. [75] Khaled is currently a fugitive, although he is believed to have fled to Egypt during the defeat of Gaddafi's forces. [145] However, on 7 August 2018, Ivorian President Ouattara pardoned Gbagbo along with hundreds of other people convicted of post-election violence. [10] During such attacks, troops under Ongwen's command pillaged the camps and murdered, tortured, enslaved, and inflicted cruel treatment and inhumane acts on civilians. [177] Ntaganda was an alleged leader of the group and since his defection the Congolese government announced its intentions to arrest him. 10 biggest crimes against humanity 1. It, in place that goes against international law, leaders of that country can be prosecuted because of it. After World War II ended, many people who participated in The Holocaust were captured and put on trial at the Nuremberg Trials. [144] Irrespective of the Pre-Trial Chamber's order, the domestic prosecution in Cte d'Ivoire of Gbagbo continued, and on 10 March 2015 a court sentenced her to 20 years' imprisonment for "undermining state security, disturbing public order and organising armed gangs" during the post-election violence. These attacks are alleged of resulting in the destruction of property and the murder, torture, rape, inhumane treatment, and persecution of civilians. He is alleged to be an integral member of the policy-making leadership of the Lord's Resistance Army (LRA), an armed group which has been wagging a guerrilla campaign since 1987 against the Ugandan government. Its job is to look into war crimes and crimes against humanity. https://rumble.com/vpas37-crimes-against-humanity-execution-list-introduction.html, https://welovetrump.com/2020/08/03/is-this-why-mike-pence-got-one-of-those-envelopes-at-george-h-w-bushs-funeral/, There will be no civil war & patriots have no colour!