Natural Hazards. Slides:In this types, rocks, debris or soil slide through slope forming material. The law authorizes the Central and state governments to take exceptional measures and prescribe regulations to be observed by the citizens to contain the spread of diseases. IAS aspirants should thoroughly understand their meaning and application, as questions can be asked from this static portion of the IAS Syllabus in both the UPSC Prelims and the UPSC Mains exams. (Answer in 250 words) 15mark, Qn14. Central Ministries/ Departments and State Governments will extend necessary cooperation and assistance to NDMA for carrying out its mandate. When a disaster happens, volunteers from the affected community are normally the first to act. While the state can draw from State Disaster Response Fund for the emergency response and relief, there are provisions to adjust a proportion of the expense against funds released from National Disaster Response Fund between the fiscal year in which National Disaster Response Fund is released and the expenses incurred by state in the previous fiscal year under State Disaster Response Fund. In the Kashmir valley, the earthquake of 1905 resulted into landslides in the lesser and the. Landslides are rarely on a scale comparable to seismic or volcanic events. Syllabus: Changes in industrial policy and their effects on industrial growth. The 30-member team eventually split into multiple teams as the volume of distress calls went up. Richter magnitude scale is the scale to measure the magnitude of energy released by an earthquake. However, tech giants such as Samsung, Xiaomi and Apple have expressed concerns over the January 1st, 2023 deadline as it would lead to increased costs owing to higher research and production costs and disruptions as the move requires various changes in the hardware and testing clearances. Stormwater drainage systems in the past were designed for rainfall intensity of 1220 mm. Semiconductors are materials that have a conductivity between conductors and non-conductors or insulators. An earthquake is the shaking of the earth caused due to the release of energy which generates waves that travel in all directions. A landslide was meanwhile reported from areas close to Pasighat. Clearance of affected area, including management of debris, Agriculture, Animal husbandry, fishery, Handicrafts, artisans, Repair/ Restoration (of immediate nature) of damaged Infrastructure, The default period of assistance is as per norms prescribed. What are the major challenges of Public Distribution System (PDS) in India? A tsunami is one such natural disaster that is feared by human civilization the most. right kind of practice and time managment. But overall, the disaster response has improved to a large extent after the slow and steady implementation of NDMA. Subject: Disaster Management (DM) Relevance: Very important as disasters have become very common. Answers to questions no. Like any other natural hazard they can't be entirely eliminated. 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Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, droughts and floods are some of the well-known examples. Nevertheless, in India, disaster management is yet to be seen as integral to development planning. In 2021, the Government of India also approved a, for semiconductors which provides incentives worth. This phase includes mobilisation of necessary emergency services and first responders in the disaster area. A perfect mix of conceptual and analytical questions that was General Studies Paper 3 all about in Mains 2022. From the perspective of the UPSC syllabus, all major national and global initiatives which arouse interest in a well-educated youth should be given stress. Vulnerability is an essential element for defining disaster impacts and its threat to people. The disaster management committeewill review the disaster management plan at least once in a year. When Lisa Ray ditched the wig and went all bald to a public event: Most liberating thing Id ever done, Thailand scraps plan to allow foreigners to buy land, Jobs in automation, telecom industries on rise; healthcare, IT see decline: Monster Employment Index. The role of setting up of the layam in landslide-prone areas and their poor maintenance, along with the poor state of socio-political and economic situation of the workers were completely ignored. Internal Security - GS paper 3. They may bury roads, buildings, and other structures. These maps provide important information to support decisions for urban development and land use planning. They managed these operations with the help of hundreds of fishermen and also coordinated with several choppers through personal contacts in Air Force and NDRF. What are the different elements of cyber security? It is an intergovernmental organization of which India is a founding member and with an. What do you think of this years General Studies Paper 3 questions? Foreign Relations - GS paper 2. International Affairs - GS paper 2. OECD has been cooperating with India since 1995. 15- Challenges of International Security: Issues of Nuclear proliferation, Causes and spread of extremism, Communication networks, the role of media and social networking, Basics of cybersecurity, money laundering and human trafficking. Further, the victims are not consulted during the rehabilitation process nor have any say in the process and are compelled to accept the government funds. Disaster Management in India terms are important from Disaster Management perspectives in the UPSC exam. As per this procedure, the State Government is required to submit a memorandum indicating the sector wise damage and requirement of funds. Are trees talking underground? NDMA has taken an initiative on Earthquake Disaster Risk Indexing (EDRI) for 50 important cities and 1 district in Seismic Zone IV & V areas. Discuss different types of vulnerability withreference to disasters. Like any other natural hazard they can't be entirely eliminated. Densely populated areas, extensive unscientific constructions and unplanned urbanisation have increased risks. With reference to National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) guidelines, discuss the measures to be adopted to mitigate the impact of recent incidents of cloudbursts in many places of Uttarakhand. Further, the systems very often do not work to the designed capacities because of very poor maintenance. Mention the important components of the National Landslide Risk Management Strategy. 8. World Tourism day is celebrated on 27th September. A robust techno-legal regime through efficient land use practices. The Sendai Framework (2015-30) is the successor instrument to the Hyogo Framework for Action (2005-15). Most of the questions in GS Paper 3 of UPSC CSE 2022 Mains were strictly based on the UPSC syllabus. Nut graf: As the semiconductor demand in the country is expected to increase to about $70 to $80 billion by 2026 due to the rapid increase in the demand for electronic devices, the government has introduced various changes to the old scheme with an aim to harmonise the incentives for all the technology nodes of semiconductors. RRR continues its dream run at Japanese box office as it overtakes Aamir Khans 3 Idiots record. Your Mobile number and Email id will not be published. 2. With the establishment of the Research Centre, IIT Roorkee will have improved prospects and avenues to address critical and futuristic defence technology requirements of the armed forces. Causes of landslides in Himalayan region: The preparedness at various levels is not people-oriented. Disaster Management - GS paper 3. In this article, You will read about Landslide: Types, Causes, Impact & Remedial steps for UPSC IAS Exam. Date: 7th Nov 2022, 7:00 pm | Register for the webinar for 1-1 conversation with Priya Rani, AIR 284 | (PTI), How India can contribute to the peace efforts in the Russia-Ukraine war. Discuss the organisational, technical and procedural initiatives taken to improve the maritime security. The best UPSC IAS Institute. Based on the success of the pilot scheme, and request from the States/UTs, Government of India has approved the Up-Scaling of Aapda Mitra Scheme, covering 350 districts prone to flood, landslide, cyclone and earthquake to train 1,00,000 community volunteers in disaster response. Relevance: Very important as disasters have become very common. Read more about Production-linked incentive (PLI) scheme for semiconductors in CNA dated Dec 16, 2021. Experience in major disasters has clearly shown the need for pre-positioning of some response forces to augment the resources at the State level at crucial locations including some in high altitude regions. Syllabus: Disaster and disaster management. Discuss the types of organised crime. Landslides are caused due to three major factors: geology, morphology, and human activity. In this context, discuss the emerging issues and suggest a multilayered strategy to tackle the menace of Naxalism (Answer in 250 words) 15 mark, 5. To build a safer and disaster resilient India by a holistic, pro-active, technology driven and sustainable development strategy that involves all stakeholders and fosters a culture of prevention, preparedness and mitigation.. What are its unique features which make it superior to its predecessor Space Telescopes? Restricting development in landslide-prone areas. Restricting development in landslide-prone areas. The Twelfth Finance Commission was also mandated to review the financial arrangements for Disaster Management. However, the National Policy on Disaster Management puts in place an enabling environment for all i.e., the Centre, state and district. In this article, You will read about Landslide: Types, Causes, Impact & Remedial steps for UPSC IAS Exam. The urban heat island effect has resulted in an increase in rainfall over urban areas. Protection and conservation of wetlands near urban habitats increase the water holding capacities and they also act as natural barriers against any surge in water level. Disaster Management in India terms are important from Disaster Management perspectives in the UPSC exam. Explain the causes and effects of coastal erosion in India. Word: NDMA. Whatsapp: 8595326267Telegram: 8595326267. The damaged ground must be replanted as soon as possible since erosion caused by loss of ground soil cover can lead to flash flooding and additional landslides in the near future. Rainfall does not directly cause death but the consequences of the cloudbursts in the form of rainfall triggers landslides, flash floods, houses and establishment getting swept and cave in lead to death and damage. Apart from this, the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) conducts community awareness programmes for the capacity building of community in disaster management. which is Indias indigenous regional navigation system. Watch, South African legend AB de Villiers plays street cricket in Mumbai with fans. The authors feel that unequal development or overexploitation of resources have increased the disaster vulnerabilities among poorer communities in the disaster-prone areas of the country multifold. Indian Society - GS paper 1. Facing a tide of criticism, Elon Musk Is tweeting through it, ZIPOD vs ZOYPOD: Test to distinguish medicinal products should be far stricter, says Delhi HC, Boney Kapoor takes a dig at actors who commit only 25 days to a film, but charge full salaries: The thought process is dishonest, God of War Ragnarok coming to PlayStation on November 9: Everything to note, Karnataka cabinet expansion likely after Gujarat polls, hints CM, Ramnath Goenka Excellence in Journalism Awards, Statutory provisions on reporting (sexual offenses), This website follows the DNPAs code of conduct. About Question Bank. At present, most of the workers in the estate are part of the second or third generations of Tamil migrant workers who were brought as bonded labourers. Rainfall at Pasighat was 10mm on October 8 but rose to 115 mm the following day. (Answer in 150 words) 10 mark, Qn9. Suggest the growth pattern that will lead to creation of more jobs without compromising labour productivity. Ethics - GS paper 4. Chip production is said to be resource-intensive and an expensive process. The all-India ranking helped me to analyse my performance at a pan-India level even before the actual UPSC exam. As the tsunami waves approach the shore, the water depth becomes shallower, waves slow down, Tsunami waves destroy boats, buildings, bridges, cars, trees, telephone lines, power lines - and just about anything else in their way. India has a rich civilizational ethos of sustainable, inclusive, and responsible tourism. Describe the various causes and the effects of landslides. This is the first attempt after 2002, to bring a transformative tourism policy to India. Global climate change is resulting in changed weather patterns and increased episodes of high intensity rainfall events occurring in shorter periods of time. Diretores em Braslia acertam agendas com parlamentares, Decipex, CEEXT, MEC e outras; Em Braslia, diretoria do Sindsef fortalece atos de presso a deputados contra a PEC 32 As per the DM Act of 2005, each state in India/ Union Territory (UT) shall have its own institutional framework for disaster management. In the case of a UT having Legislative Assembly, except the UT of Delhi, the Chief Minister shall be the Chairperson of the Authority. These enormous waves Further, the changes also include the provision of 50% of capital expenditure for other steps of the process such as chip design and ATMP. The fear of recession in the U.S. and Europe, the consequence of the Russia-Ukraine conflict and the political uncertainty in China have further caused uncertainty in the global economy. which is aimed at testing a method of planetary defense against near-Earth objects (NEOs). Candidates can refer to the detailed GS 3 Structure, Syllabus and Strategy in the linked article. Formally, a string is a finite, ordered sequence of characters such as letters, digits or spaces. The period of the G20 presidency is from December 2022 to November 2023. Also, Justice D.Y. About Question Bank. Centres push for NavIC system lands smartphone giants on unknown road, 2. The new changes introduced to the scheme also focus more on the production of the 45nm chip, which is said to be less time-consuming and cost-effective with respect to production. With an enabling policy framework, the tourism sector can add approximately $250 billion to the GDP, apart from 140 million jobs and $56 billion in foreign exchange earnings. The Tourism Ministry is also collaborating with other departments and ministries to bring necessary interventions like visa reforms, and traveller-friendly and improved immigration facilities at airports to strengthen ease of travel. Also, this body was in news due to its foundation day. Further, the Plantation Labour Act, of 1951 also failed to extend benefits such as social security and socio-economic mobility for the workers. Restricting development in landslide-prone areas. India should renew these pledges to position itself as the best travel destination in the world by 2047. In line with the Prime Ministers vision of self-reliance, India has over the years expanded the use of NavIC to reduce the reliance on foreign systems, including the widely used Global Positioning System (GPS) of the U.S. They took control of the Rescue Operation Centre at Ernakulam of the district disaster management authority. It provides technical support to the state governments through the Disaster Management Centres (DMCs) in the Administrative Training Institutes (ATIs) of the States and Union Territories. This years paper followed more or less the previous years trends. For more information on National Digital Tourism Mission, read here: National Digital Tourism Mission Draft Report. This tea estate was first owned by John Danial Manro who was a British official, in 1877. These are activities undertaken to support the victims returnto normalcy and reintegration in regular community function. The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) is the apex statutory body for disaster management in India. Overall, the paper can be rated as moderate difficulty. Word: NDMA. Discuss two recent examples. Photochemical Fog- Gothenburg protocol. (Answer in 250 words) Q19. 18. The Nashri area between BatoteRamban- Ramsu, and Banihal (Jammu and Kashmir) is frequently subjected to landslides. d) the Minister of State for Home Affairs acts as the Vice-Chairperson of NDMA. However, UPSC also gave a shock to candidates by asking about the Photochemical Fog and specifically about the Gothenburg protocol. Encroachments are also a major problem in many cities and towns. Foreign Relations - GS paper 2. International Affairs - GS paper 2. Notcias de ltima hora. 14- Disaster as a Non-traditional security and safety challenge, disaster mitigation and management. (2016). An Internet exchange point (IXP) is a physical infrastructure that allows several Internet Service Providers (ISPs) and network operators to exchange traffic between their networks, generally referred to as autonomous systems, by means of mutual peering agreements, which allow traffic to be exchanged at no cost. Landslide hazard zonation (LHZ) mapping refers to the division of land into homogeneous areas and ranking of these areas according to their degrees of actual or potential hazard caused by landslides and mass movements. Also, this body was in news due to its foundation day. Weather associated Hazards Cyclones, Thunderstorms, Droughts, Floods and epidemics. It is very frequent in geodynamical active domains in the Himalayan and Arakan- Yoma belt of the Northeastern parts of the country as well as in the relatively stable domains of the Meghalaya Plateau, Western Ghats, and Nilgiri Hills. ; They are in charge of obtaining taxes from a Any page or portion of the page left blank, must be struck off clearly. The flow of water has increased in proportion to the urbanization of the watersheds. In the event of a calamity of a severe nature, where the requirement of funds for relief operations is beyond the funds available in the States Disaster Response Fund account, additional Central assistance is provided from National Disaster Response Fund, after following the laid down procedure. Due to such a high concentration of industries in a few areas and issues such as the U.S.-China tensions over Taiwan, and the supply chain bottlenecks on account of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, there has been a. (2020) Q. The Dharamshala Declaration drew inspiration from the Prime Ministers approach Whole of Government. Landslides are caused due to three major factors: geology, morphology, and human activity. Current affairs that is needed for UPSC IAS exam preparation is updated every day (except Sundays) along with General Studies Quiz (You will find Quiz at the end of each days current events) on this page. The preparedness at various levels is not people-oriented. Global semiconductor storage has pushed the major economies in the world to undertake efforts to revive the chip-making sector and provide it with the required impetus. The existing drought or dry conditions in the major portion of the country makes it a difficult task for the government to provide water to the factories. The Russian president responded to India by saying that Russia understood Indias concerns and would try to end the conflict. Semiconductors help give computational power to electronic devices. Disaster risk reduction strategies have the potential to save thousands of lives by. On December 26, 2004 the gigantic tsunami waves generated due to a great undersea earthquake off the coast of Banda Aceh, northern Sumatra. As the semiconductor demand in the country is expected to increase to about $70 to $80 billion by 2026 due to the rapid increase in the demand for electronic devices, the government has introduced various changes to the old scheme with an aim to harmonise the incentives for all the technology nodes of semiconductors. UPSC conducted the General Studies Paper 3, as part of the Civil Services Mains exam 2022 on 18-09-2022 There were 20 questions. About Question Bank. I was a paid subscriber of ClearIAS Prelims Online Mock Test Series. Various spatial vulnerabilities are caused due to the convergence of social relations such as production, class relations, institutional relations and entitlement relations. It is also building country-specific plans to attract foreign tourists. ClearIAS Study Materials for UPSC Mains (Extra-Topics) World History - GS paper 1. It provides a clear idea of the trends and types of questions asked in the examination by UPSC. Risk assessment (to point out which measures to implement) and early warning systems, Life safeguarding equipment, for example, cyclone shelters, Resources and emergency kits in anticipation of need, maintaining emergency rosters and evacuation plans, emergency information and communication systems, Training to ensure adequate emergency response capacity, maintenance of preparedness levels, public education and preparedness campaigns. This reinforces our theory that the scope of current affairs should not be limited to the last 1 year but it should span the contemporary events of at least the last 10 years. Disaster Management in India terms are important from Disaster Management perspectives in the UPSC exam. The NDMA was formally constituted on 27thSeptember 2006, by the Disaster Management Act, 2005. Moreover, the eastern coast is broader than the western coastal plains. Spread:It usually occur on very gentle slopes or flat terrain. Foreign Relations - GS paper 2. International Affairs - GS paper 2. In this article, You will read about Landslide: Types, Causes, Impact & Remedial steps for UPSC IAS Exam. Date: 7th Nov 2022, 7:00 pm | Register for the webinar for 1-1 conversation with Priya Rani, AIR 284 | The World Economic Outlook is a flagship report published by the. UPSC conducted the General Studies Paper 3, as part of the Civil Services Mains exam 2022 on 18-09-2022 There were 20 questions. A hazard is a dangerous condition or threat, natural or man-made that can cause injury, loss of life, or damage to property, livelihood, and environment. DM Act has two inherent issues with regards to COVID19: The act was meant to be used in situations where a state government was unable to cope with natural disasters on its own. Dimorphos is a moon of a slightly larger asteroid called Didymos. The Act provides for constituting a National Disaster Response Forcefor the purpose of specialist response to a threatening disaster situationor disaster under the Director General to be appointed by the Central. The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) celebrated its 18th Formation Day on September 28, 2022, in New Delhi. Are trees talking underground? ATMP (assembly, testing, marking and packaging). is situated at an altitude of about 3352 to 3658 metres above sea level and so lies completely in the temperate alpine zone. The participation of civil society stakeholders can be coordinated by the SDMAs and DDMAs. Lay down broad policies and guidelines for the functioning of the National Institute of Disaster Management. This calls for a total and, The response should not only incorporate traditional coping mechanisms, which have evolved over the centuries but also involve meticulous planning and coordination. of the Indian Government was recently increased to 5 lakh crore from the earlier 4.5 lakh crore. Causes of landslides in Himalayan region: If the landslide is significant, it could drain the economy of the region or country. Disaster Management UPSC Previously Asked Question. It provides a clear idea of the trends and types of questions asked in the examination by UPSC. IAS aspirants should thoroughly understand their meaning and application, as questions can be asked from this static portion of the IAS Syllabus in both the UPSC Prelims and the UPSC Mains exams. The National Policy on Disaster Management (NPDM) has been prepared in pursuance of the Disaster Management Act, 2005, which laid the framework/roadmap for handling disasters in a holistic manner. This article is based on S. Mohammed Irshad and S.S. Christin Solamans work Identity, Space and Disaster: A Case Study of Pettimudi Landslide in Kerala. These are achieved through programs that strengthen the technical and managerial capacity of governments, organizations, and communities. It will also provide skilling opportunities through the Tourism and Hospitality Sector Skill Mission. These enormous waves Landslides and their consequences are still a great problem for many countries, particularly in India due to rapidly increasing populations. India should renew these pledges to position itself as the best travel destination in the world by 2047. They are a type of mass wasting, which denotes any downward movement of soil and rock under the direct influence of gravity. A significant number of questions have been asked from Disaster Management in the UPSC mains examination. Formal theory. The mission involves crashing the spacecraft into the. 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