But, the service is too costly for most people heading to the the Rockies in search of gold. The first time reference tells you how far that point is from the next Amtrak station to the west, and the second time, how far it is to the next Amtrak stop to the east. A short-lived series in the golden days of television westerns,the series "Stagecoach West" was a superior entry that lasted more than one season,and produced 38 episodes,all in black and white. Stage coach stops were usually 20 miles apart or most of a day s ride. The driver announced. The Overland Trail Stage Stations were established roughly every 10 to 15 miles apart from Julesburg, Colorado to Fort Bridger, Wyoming. Another man died. Two types of stage stations were operated along the route. The Stagecoach in 1860s The Passenger Experience - by Jay W. Sharp. Caption: Cheyenne-Deadwood Stage at Swan Land & Cattle Company Ranch (Chugwater Station), ca. Learn more about visiting our museum. The pioneer immigrants lost their lives to influenza, cholera, severe dysentery, or accidents. 1884. At each "swing station", riders would exchange their tired mounts for fresh ones, while "home stations" provided room and board for the riders between runs. Answer (1 of 6): There were stage lines all over. In this poor farming village was a small relay station. The mail needed to cover 250 miles per day. Fresh horses would be put on from the 16 stall stable in the dug-out of the hill. By the question, I will assume one horse, a very small vehicle It was almost as if he was living one of the musical note's in Jonesy's song, for the skies were clear, and on his horse he did fly, all the way until he caught up with the stagecoach. In its short existence, the Pony Express was composed of roughly 184 to 190 stations (relay stations and home stations housing riders) ranging in mixed distances apart, 120 young riders, 400 horses, numerous oxen and wagons, abundant storage warehouses, and several hundred personnel, to establish itself a part of the folklore of the American west. QSR-0322-04359. Relay rider stations normally had a single station agent for the horses. The drum. Luke Jessop was sitting alone at a saloon table in the remote Arizona hamlet of Barnsdale, which comprised only the watering hole, a general store and a stagecoach relay station. On the left are ruins of the first stagecoach relay station on the old Las Vegas - Santa Fe stage line. Station Tender Hod Russell was killed here by rider Jennings, who was hung at Fort Laramie for the crime. waiting approximately 60 seconds for reading to stabilize, then take your lowest reading in the next 15-30 seconds. STAGECOACH TRAVEL. The horses were changed here, and there was most often a blacksmith and repair shop. Pony Express stations were placed 10 to 15 miles apart. In addition to the stage driver or coachman who guided the vehicle, a shotgun messenger armed with a coach gun might travel as a guard b 1870 Abbot Downing Company employed leather strap braces under their stagecoaches which gave a swinging motion instead of the jolting up and down of Put yourself in a top of the line Barlow and Sanderson stagecoach coated in red with colorful yellow wheels, and packed at full capacity with riders. The Relay Station stagecoach is gone, but it didnt go far.Skyline Ranch & Kennels co-owner Martha Collison recently bought the stagecoach, one of Highway 82s best-known landmarks, and shes keeping it in the Roaring Fork Valley.I always wanted a stagecoach, and Id like to restore it, Collison said.The question of who would buy the The first known stagecoach route in Britain began much later, in 1610, and made a short run from Edinburgh to Leith, Scotland a distance of only three miles. Stagecoach House Inn. They assembled 120 riders, 184 relay stations, 400 horses and several hundred personnel and started making deliveries in April of 1860. Airports , Cruise Ports. An advance telegraph station was kept up with the head of the line, and the progress of the work reported each day. This year marked Eldoras peak time of prosperity, but by the early 1900s the mines, and the town were in decline. The full route was nearly 2,000 miles long and took 10 days to cover. Palm Springs International Airport Current means of mail service were far too slow. 58. John Ford's motion picture, Stagecoach, his classic 1939 cinematic parable of the Old West, virtually defined the image we carry in our mind's eye of nineteenth century stagecoach transportation in the Southwest.This includes John Butterfield's Overland Mail Company stagecoach service, which The relay station remained on that site until 1977 when it was destroyed by fire. Find services and tickets in your area faster. They used magnetic reed switches that would complete the circuit once the float reaches its lowest point in the water (or when the storage tank is empty). AMTRAK Multiple stations and bus stops in the Indio area. Inscription. Other sources, two of whom were stagecoach drivers, claim there were no relay stations along the Long Route in 1861 when the Santa Fe mail service was changed and continued west along the Arkansas River to supply Fort Lyon instead of taking the Cimarron Cut-off. Russell starts up a stagecoach passenger service to Denver. "Sherman Relay Station," Mose called out, although through his tears, it sounded less accurately pronounced. On one ride, the rider changed horses six to eight times. Set your location and you're good to go. This month's focus is on Pioneer Village in Minden, Nebraska, a recreated village about those covered wagon and Pony Express days of the settlement of the wild west, using restored buildings and museum pieces to tell the story about the settlement of the Stage stations were built every 15-20 miles. Therefore, many routes were arranged across 16 kilometers (10 miles), and mail was passed between horse and rider like a baton to riders passing on. Copy. . Loot. Passed 6 new graves. Teams were changed at relay stations that were placed an average of 16 miles apart. Cottonwood Station (N42 18.834 W 104 53.328) Pony Express Station 12 miles from Nine Mile House Station and 15 miles from Horseshoe Station near Cottonwood Creek. The distance between stations was between - 10 and 25 miles. In the beginning, the relay rider stations were set approximately 20-25 miles apart, but later, more relay rider stations were established at shorter intervals, about 12-15 miles apart. Stations spaced about ten miles apart furnished fresh horses and supplies to the 80 riders. The schedule, although varying with the seasons, required that the mail be carried about two hundred miles a day, good weather or bad. Riders could deliver mail in just 10 days, compared to the three weeks traditional stagecoach delivery required. The Englishman, the gambler and the blond man sat jammed together in the forward scat, riding backward to the course of the stage. The terrain and its effect on horse travel determined the number and the distance between stations. Spent horses were replaced with fresh horses at stage stations, posts, or relays. LAS VEGAS 10,000 years before Coronado discovered this area in 1541 and the Spanish named it the "meadows," Indians occupied its lands. The Stagecoach House Inn, for many years one of the stagecoach stops along the New London Turnpike. Hmm, apparently "20 to 30 miles" is a highly sustainable pace for a horse, and a fit one can do 40 to 50 miles a day for 4 or 5 days. The series originally aired on ABC-TV from October 4, 1960 until June 27, 1961. Later, to improve safety, stations were built every ten miles apart. Fastest Mail to the West. The resplendent coach, drawn by six large mules, three blacks and three grays, moves at a brisk pace of ten to twelve miles per hour as it makes its way to the next relay station. Stations that already existed for the stagecoach line were also used for The Pony. To get an official finish, the runners needed to touch each of the monuments. This relay station gets its name from Bid Boyd, a station keeper who continued to live here into the early years of this century. Relay stations were small affairs which housed only a station keeper and Mile 284: Lone Tree Station (Granger, Wyo.) 400 station keepers were hired to man these buildings, care for the horses, and provide the riders with food and a place to sleep. In the mid-19 th century the classical French stagecoach carried sixteen people and moved day and night; only stopping to change horses and to allow the passengers to eat. The coming of the railroad, in 1882, made the stagecoach obsolete. Originating in England in the 13th century, the stagecoach as we know it first appeared on Englands roads in the early 16th century. The riders rode them at stagecoach--but so far, I find no detailed description of travel by horse. The sole customer at this time of day, early afternoon, Jessop was very pleased with himself. In the past, old float switches worked by opening and closing dry contacts to send electrical signals that set off a low water level alarm. This was in response to Confederate occupation of STAGECOACH TRAVEL. Settlers first came to Wyoming, a historic village in Richmond, Rhode Island, in 1757. . The larger stations, called Home Stations, generally ran by a couple or family, were usually Best Answer. The stagecoach was a closed four-wheeled vehicle drawn by horses or hard-going mules. A home station marked the route every 75 to 100 miles whereas the relay stations were more frequent; anywhere from 5 to 20 miles apart along the entire length of the trail. 1933). Riders would generally travel 75 to 100 miles per day at a full gallop, changing horses every 10 to 15 miles. Stations at which mounts were changed were twenty-five miles Before April 3, 1860, mail delivery between the East and West Coasts took a minimum of four weekseither by ship and packed across Panama, or by stagecoach across the southwestern United States. Way stations, ten to fifteen miles apart, furnished fresh horses and whatever the riders needed. Each station was located between 15 to 20 miles apart. The terrain determined the number and the distance between home stations and relay stations. Locations were governed by necessity, not convenience. At each relay station, riders would exchange their tired horse for a fresh one. When the couple had arrived at the stagecoach relay station in New Mexico, Colt had assumed they were both men. 59. A lantern on a high pole shone at night to guide the stage in across the prairie, to where it would ford Bear Creek. Indio, CA. This ca. The relay stations were set approximately 20-25 miles apart, but later, more were built at shorter intervals, about 12-15 miles apart. An advance telegraph station was kept up with the head of the line, and the progress of the work reported each day. Stagecoaches were familiar vehicles along the main roads of the East and the South before the coming of railroads in the 1830s and 1840s. Butterfield was likely the largest, but Wells Fargo was no slouch. If it was a normal relay station, the passengers would spread out and chat among themselves. The profile for the course is very flat with only a 5,000 feet increase. Californias Country Music Festival. The stagecoach briefly stopped here for the horses to rest, and a room for travelers to take a break. Ranches in the area were used, if Many were upgraded from existing stagecoach stations but some stations were built from scratch. "Good work everyone, let's rest for 30 minutes." They were larger, and usually had a agent with several others to take care of the ponies. At relay stations, riders would change horses. The Pony Express was a system of US mail delivery by means of continuous horse-and-rider relays between St. Joseph, Missouri and San Francisco, California. April 24th-26th, 2020. Answer (1 of 2): That depends on the weight of the vehicle and the driver and any other load or passengers and also on the length of stride of the horse. The first stagecoach started out from San Francisco on September 14, 1858, at ten minutes after midnight. In Frontier Marshal (1939), also released in 1939, John Carradine plays a disreputable character named Carter, who is opening a "pleasure palace" in Tombstone because he was driven out of Lordsburg. one of many Harvey House restaurants and hotels built along the Santa Fe route. The 'home' stations, where the drivers, and frequently the stages, were changed and where meals were served, were fifty to sixty miles apart. At the beginning of the Pony Express, the relay rider stations were set approximately twenty to twenty-five miles apart, but afterward more relay rider stations were established at shorter intervals, with some twelve to fifteen miles apart. There were 190 stations between Missouri and California. These stations were used as relay points to change horses or riders. The line was strung up at the rate of from three to eight miles a day. Home stations were established along the route about every 75 miles. Each rider rode from 75 to 125 miles during a day or night run. The first County elections were held in a schoolhouse on April 15, 1857 east of present-day Adel. Wyoming grew and prospered when the Brands Iron Works was founded across the Wood River in Hopkinton in 1787. Indio, CA. Write down the reading. It was a Relay Station for Pony Express Riders and Stage Drivers. The Stagecoach. Mail by boat could take up to six months and mail by stagecoach along the southern Butterfield Route could take up to 25 days. Set your location. Fresh riders would take over at home stations 75-120 miles apart. As the stage driver neared the station, he or she would blow a small brass bugle or trumpet to alert the station staff of the impending arrival. mer and the cattleman occupied the uncomfortable middle bench; the two Relief mules were kept at the stations, but they were often stolen or driven off by Indians. Riders would stop every 16 to 24 kilometers (10 to 15 miles) to hop onto a fresh horse 15 of 25 found this interesting. The larger, more substantial stations, called "Home Stations", were usually about 50 miles apart. When the couple had arrived at the stagecoach relay station in New Mexico, Colt had assumed they were both men. Over 400 horses are purchased and relay stations are built and staffed 10-15 miles apart. Under the leadership of William H. Russell, the Pony Express system planned to relay mail carried by horseback riders. It was the 27th Falcon 9 launch so far this year for SpaceX, a new record. Another option for carrying mail west was overland by stagecoach, so beginning in 1858, the Overland Mail Company, also under contract with the Post Office Department, began a 2,795-mile route between Missouri and San Francisco. By the time he finally returned to his home station, Pony Bob had traveled 380 miles in less than 40 hoursa Pony Express record. Riders would switch out horses at relay stations 10-15 miles apart. As for Ye Olde Stagecoach, looks like between 5 and 8 mph. The trip took approximately 27 days for coaches to make the journey. Since 1980, weve run express and local bus services across the country and we continue to play an important role in helping people access work, education, health, shopping and leisure. The line was strung up at the rate of from three to eight miles a day. Standing with your back to the building, take your first reading (Note: readings fluctuate due to cell activity, antenna angles, carriers, etc.) At relay stations jaded mules were changed out for fresh teams, while at meal stations passengers obtained meals of varying quality and a chance to stretch their legs. The first Concord stagecoach was built in 1827. Overall 3 weeks was reasonable for a journey from Each rider carried a satchel for letters and wasted no time at the relay stations, stopping only for water and to transfer the precious mail onto a waiting horse. They were crushed by wagon wheels, stepped on by oxen or killed when a simple cut turned into a gangrenous infection. [ 4 ] stood the relay stations they hoped to reach and pass. Studded with 153 stations, the Pony Express trail used 80 riders and between 400 and 500 horses to carry mail from the settled Midwest to the new state of California. Now he realized that this one was definitely a woman, even though she was dressed in a shirt, vest, jeans, boots, and hat. Horsemail could not run day and night without rests. America's Best History Spotlight (April 2017) on the history and historic sites you may not known about, but are gems to visit. Charters , Point-to-Point . Local services: A minimmun 3Hr charge is applied to all services. Transcontinental Telegraph 1860s The first stagecoach started out from San Francisco on September 14, 1858, at ten minutes after midnight. This was John Butterfield's time schedule that set the goal for the time of arrival at each "timetable" station. The average distance between them was about 160 miles. How Far Apart Were Relay Stations? During the 'heydey' of the stagecoach a team of four went about 20-25 miles a day. Pioneer stagecoach operators and freighters William H. Russell, William B. Waddell and Alexander Majors created the Pony Express in just two months. Pony Express horseback riders carried mail in relay between St. Joseph, Missouri and Sacramento, California in only 10 days. In the era before electronic communication, the Pony Express was the thread that tied East to West. was an original stagecoach station built by the Ben Holladay Stage Company in 1862. Between home stations, there were several relay rider or swing stations. . To maintain the rigid schedule, 157 relay stations were located from 5 to 25 miles (8 to 40 km) apart, as the terrain would allow. With motivation and exercise, 20 miles in a day is pretty easy for a human. Stagecoach: Californias Country Music Festival. Later, long runs of 40 miles necessitated carrying water and feed for the horses. 16 Apr 2008 6:59 p.m. PST. The stations were constructed about 10 to 15 miles apart, the distance a horse could gallop without stopping. Belle was born in 1860. Note Martinez Canyon on the right, between Bernal and Las Vegas. The average distance between them was about 160 miles. I'm gonna go with 35 to 40. David L. Nickels and Jos E. Zapata, et. This is where the driver ended his route and weary travelers could obtain a meal and meager overnight lodging. About fifteen years ago, I was sitting at home watching television when images of a teenage girl bombarded me. Now he realized that this one was definitely a woman, even though she was dressed in a shirt, vest, jeans, boots, and hat. At this advance station the news was received on the arrival of the Pony Express, and telegraphed to San Francisco and other points. The driver's daily work averaged this fifty or sixty miles, at a rate of about five miles an hour. But all I can give are averages. The county seat was originally called Penoach or Panouch, an Indian word meaning "far away." Indio Station: 83100 Indio Blvd (760) 347-5888. Costing $1200 - $1500, these coaches weighed more than two thousand pounds. The animals were generally changed out at each stage stop, which was from 10 to 15 miles apart. The most famous stations, by state are as follows: Stations in Missouri: St Joseph Stations in Kansas: Hollenberg, Marysville, Laramie Creek, Seneca, Log Chain and Grenada In operation for only 18 months between April 1860 and October 1861, the Pony Express nevertheless has become synonymous with the Old West. The horses had to be good. A stagecoach is so called because it travels in segments or stages of 10 to 15 miles. The larger, more substantial stations, called "Home Stations", were usually about 50 miles apart. This is where the driver ended his route and weary travelers could obtain a meal and meager overnight lodging. The exact placement was determined by the terrain and, where possible, by the availability of an already established facility, such as a fort or a stagecoach stop. In order to maintain a rigid schedule, 157 relay stations were located from 520 miles apart as the terrain would permit. Relay rider stations normally had a single caretaker for the horses. Between lay a coun- try swept empty by the quick raids of Geronimo's men. They rode in relay, and galloped up to 125 miles during a single shift. It was nearly 2,000 miles from St. Joseph, Missouri, to the west coast of California, and it took months for letters to be delivered by ship, stagecoach, or wagon train. How did you get started writing? Home stations were 90-120 miles apart. Answer (1 of 4): The Battle of Picacho Peak is the farthest west battle of the Civil War it took place about 25 miles northwest of Tucson, Arizona in what was then New Mexico Territory on April 15,1862. Those running the entire 100-mile course would pass by nine Pony Express station sites marked by eight large monuments. Relay and Home Stations. The relay stations were usually set up about 15 miles apart because this was about the distance that a horse could cover mainly at a gallop without stopping to rest. your pick up location. The stages ran day and night at an average speed of approximately 5 mph. *Stations on the Pony Express route were usually nine to fifteen miles apart and were of two kinds. Each of the station keepers received between $50 and $100 a month, good pay for the time. History comes alive at the Wells Fargo Museum in San Francisco. You probably know us as the local bus company in your area but, fun fact, Stagecoach UK Bus is one of the largest bus operators in the UK. At first the stage stations were far apart; one located at Pond Creek, called Sewell's Ranch; another at Skeleton, now Enid; still another at Buffalo Springs, now Bison; Kingfisher, Darling, Canadian Crossing which was also known as George Washington Ranch; Wichita Agency, now Anadarko, and Cache Creek, about twelve miles from where Fort Sill is located. For example: from Ocala to Orlando Airport we suggest to leave 3 hrs prior to flight departure time. Pony stations were generally located between 5 to 20 miles apart. By 1859 there was daily mail and overland stagecoach service to California. About 190 Pony Express stations were established, com plete with station keepers, stables, animals, and equipment. This was John Butterfield's time schedule that set the goal for the time of arrival at each "timetable" station. "Passed 7 new-made graves, One had 4 bodies in itcholera. Riders ate as they rode, and would change horses in less than a minute. April 29-May 1st, 2022. There were 157 relay stations along the route of the Pony Express. Sedan : $50 P/Hr * SUV: $65 P/Hr * Out of Town: $2 P/loaded mile. Fly. Stations, where riders would change horses, were spaced about 10 miles apart along the 2,000-mile trail. Most were regional. Stage travel was one way to get from Point A to Point B or even Q in the Old West stage companies hired drivers, guards, and set up waystations along the route for changes in horses and brief rest periods, perhaps even a meal. Wells Fargo Express Office at Cisco, California ca. On the same block where Wells Fargo first opened for business in 1852, visitors can explore artifacts from our past and reflect on the people who helped build our world today. The first Butterfield stages began the eastbound run on September 15, 1858; the westbound began on September 16. The names of some of Pony stationsKearny, Chimney Rock, Scotts Bluff, Fort Laramie, Sweetwater, Fort Bridger were already famous in western history. 1890 photo depicts a stagecoach stopped at Red Mountain Town. It was used as a public conveyance on an established route usually to a regular schedule. At this advance station the news was received on the arrival of the Pony Express, and telegraphed to San Francisco and other points. o Riders changed horses at relay stations, set about 1015 miles apart. To begin tracing the hoofprints of the "Pony" visit the Camp Floyd / Stagecoach Inn State Park on state highway 73, 5 miles south of Cedar Fort. At each RELAY STATION riders would exchange their tired horses for fresh ones. Californians felt isolated because they were so far away from the East Coast.